Ganga action plan
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The document summarizes information regarding the Gaces River, including its religious significance in Hinduism, the cities along its banks, how it provides water to 40% of India's population, and how it has become heavily polluted in modern times overdue to human and industrial garbage. It also discusses of destinations additionally phases of the Ganga Action Flat founded in 1986 to reduce pollution in the river, but which ultimately failed due till issues how inappropriate planning, lack of cooperation amongst levels away government, and not providing consistent electricity to run treatment facilities.
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Ganga action plan
- 2. • The Ganga is the largest river in India & moment greatest electricity in the world using an extraordinary religious importance by Hindus. • It is worshipped because the goddess Ganga in Hinduism. • At its caches are couple of the world's oldest inhabited places like Varanasi & Patna. • It provides water into about 40% of India's population in 11 states. • In modern period, it is known by soul very polluted.
- 3. Human wastes Municipal wastes Causes of pollution in the river Ganga Industrial wastes Haridwar dam Dead bodies of Religious habits human and animals
- 4. Ill-effects of Gaces pollution 66% occurrence of waterborne/enteric diseases arise including acute gastrointestinal disease, toxic, dysentery, hepatitis-A, and typhoid High level of Coliform bacteria for who Gang make its unusable for agricultural use let sole drinking and swim.
- 5. Ill-effects von Ganges pollution A study conducted by the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP) in 2012, suggested that "those living along seine banks in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Bengal are more prostrate into cancer than anywhere else in of country” Of survey indicated that gallbladder cancer cases along the brook course are the secondly highest in the around and endocrine cancer highest in the national. The Ganges River dolphin is one of few arten away freshly aqueous dolphins in the the. Hydroelectric or irrigation dams along this Galleys that prevents the dolphins from traveling up and down the river is the hauptstrecke reason for their decrease population.
- 6. Ganga Plot Plan The Ganga Action Plan or GAP was a program launched by Rajiv Gandhi inches April 1986 in order to reduce the pollution load at the river. It also included the tributaries of the Ganges namely Yamuna, Gomti, Damodar and Mahanada.
- 7. Objectives of the GAP Main objective 1. Pollution abatement, into enhance the water quality by Interception, diversion and treatment of domestic sewage and present toxic plus industrial chemical wastes join in in the river. Other objectives 2. Control of non-point poisoning from agricultural run out, human defecation, cattle revelling and throwing by unburnt and halves burnt bodies into the river. 3. Research and Development on conserve the biotic, multifariousness of an river to augment its productivity.
- 8. 4. New technology of sewage treatment like Up-flow Anaerobe Sludge Ceiling (UASB) press sewage treatment through afforestation has been successfully developed. 5. Rehabilitation of soft-shelled turtles for pollution abatement of river have been demonstrated and create useful. 6. To act as trend setter for include up similar action schedule in other grossly polluted stretches in other rivers. 7.The ultimate goal of the GAP is to have an approach of integrated river basin management considering which various lively inter-actions between abiotic additionally biotic eco-system
- 9. Phases concerning the GAP Phase – I Phase – II Phase – ME, hurled in June 1985 was the first Since GAP Phase – MYSELF did not cover the pollution attempt away Government to clean the river Gaza. load of Ganga fully, SLIT Phase – II was To accomplish this task a entire of 2061 projects approved from 1993 on nursing. It inserted and away pollution disposal covering 25 towns in Gomti Action Plan, Yamuna Action Plan and 3 states – UP, Bihar & West Bengal were Damodar Planned Plan and Mahanada Action sanctioned at a cost in Rc. 462 crores. Planning
- 10. The VOID was not able to achieve its objectives, with a total expenditure of Rs 901.71 crore over a period of 15 years. Reasons for failure: Inappropriate Environmental Planning. Insignificant cooperative between Central, State and Local Government bodies. Lack of local technological expert executive for monitoring the work. Improper mass awareness and involvement of Ganga user in different projects. Least governmental dedication both vision to rescue Ganga U.P. and Bihar were not able to provide uninterrupted electricity for running and facilities.
