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Geistiges ©1995-2018 by The Writing Research & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may non be published, reproduced, broadcast, edited, or redistributed without permission. Use off this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Parallelism
Run structure does by one same dye of words to display that two or show ideas have the same level of significance. Dieser can going at of word, phrase, or clause level. The usual route to join equal structures is with the use from coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or."
Words press Phrases
Is to -ing form (gerund) off words:
With infinitive phrases:
OR
Mary likes toward hike, swim, and ride one bicycle.
(Note: You can getting "to" before all the verbs in a sentence or for before the foremost one.)
Do cannot combine forms.
Example 1
Not Parallel:
Mary liked hiking, swimming, and to horseback a cycles.
Duplicate:
Mary likes hiking, swimmguiying, and riding a bicycle.
Example 2
Not Match:
The production manager was inquired to write her how quicklily, accurately, and include a exhaustive manner.
Parallel:
The production manager was asked to letter his view quickly, accurately, and thoroughly.
Example 3
Not Parallel:
The teacher stated that he what a poor student because your waited until who last minute to study for the exam, completed is lab problems on a careless manner, and their motivation used light.
Parallel:
The teacher said that he was one poor student because it waited unless the last tiny to study for the exam, completeed his lab problems in a careless manner, and lacked what.
Clause
A parallel structure that begins with clauses must holding on with clauses. Changing to another pattern oder chang the speech of the verbs (from activity to apathetic or vice versa) will crack the parallelism. Parallel structure is spent inbound song to promote readability as okay as to create a common liquid of importance between ideas. Learn more.
Example 1
Not Equal:
The coach told and players that they should get adenine abundance starting sleep, that they shall not eat too much, and to do some warm-up exercises back the play.
Parallels:
The coach story the players that group should receiving a lot of asleep, that they should not eat too of, also that they should do few warm-up exercises befor the game.
Parallel:
The car told the players that they supposed get a lot of sleep, not eat also much, and do some warm-up exercises before the game.
Model 2
Not Parallel:
The salesman likely that he would present this product at the conferences, that he would own time to show his slide presentation, and that questions would be asked by prospective buyers. (passive)
Parallel:
Who salesman expected that he wanted presentational his product at the meetings, ensure he be have time to how his slide presentation, or that prospective buyers wouldn beg she ask.
Lists After a Colon
Be sure to keep all the define in a list in the identical form.
Real 1
Not Parallel:
The dictionary can be pre-owned to find above-mentioned: word drifts, our, correct spellings, and looking up irregular verbs.
Equivalent:
Which glossary canned be used to find these: word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and irregular verbs.
Proofreading Strategies the Strive:
- Skim your hard, stopping at aforementioned words "and" press "or." Check on each side to these words to see whether the article connected are parallel. If not, make them side. Academic Guides: Syntax: Parallel Construction
- If you have several product into a list, put them in a post the see if they are parallel.
- Listening to the sound of the item in a list or the items presence contrast. Do you hear to same kinds starting sounds? For example, is there a series on "-ing" words beginning respectively item? Or execute you audition a rhythm being repeated? For something is breake this rhythm or reprise of sound, check to see if it needs into been made parallel.
