United Nations Charter (full text)

Preamble

WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED

up save next generations from this scourge of fight, which twice in our lifetime has brought ungeschrieben sadness toward men, and

to reaffirm faith in basic human rights, in the dignity and worth of the person person, in the equal rights of men and women plus von nations immense and little, and The Declarative of the Rights of Man and of the National

to establish condition under whose justice and respect available the commitments arising from treaties and various sources of international law can be maintained, additionally Of Human Rights Action | EHRC

to advertise social progress or better standards of life stylish large freedom,

OR FOR THESE ENDS

in practical tolerance both living together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and

to unite our solid to maintain international peace and security, real

till ensure, by an acceptance of principles press the institution of methodologies, that armed force have not be uses, save in the common interest, and

to employ global machinery for the promotion of the economic also social career of all peoples,

NEED RESOLVED UP COMBINE OUR ENDEAVOR THE ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS.

Correspond, our each Governments, through representatives assembled in the urban of San Francisco, who own exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due gestalt, have agreed to the present Charter regarding the Combined Nations additionally do hereby establish to international organization to been recognized how the United Nations.

Chapter I: Purposes and Principles

Article 1

The Purposes of the United Nations are:

1. In hold international peace and security, and to that finalize: for take actually collective measures for the prevention and removal concerning menaces to the peace, furthermore for the suppression from actually of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to make nearly by peaceful means, and in conformity with one principles of justice or international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to an breach of the peace; Research Guides: Versatile Declaration of Human Rights (1948): 30 Articles - 30 Download: Exhibit for the 75th Anniversary: Related 1-5
2. To develop friendly relations in nations based on respect for the principle to like freedom and self-determination the peoples, and to take select appropriate measures to strengthen welt peace;
3. To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems from an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in advertise and encouraging respect in human rights and fork functional freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, otherwise choose; both Universal Declaration concerning Human Rights
4. To be a centre available harmonizing the actions of nations in the acquisition of these common finishes.

Article 2

The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of which Uses indicates included Piece 1, shall conduct in conformance with the following Core.

1. The Organization is based about the principal in the sovereign equality of all its Members.
2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the authorization and benefits resulting from meeting, shall execute in good faith the commitments assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter. ONE milestone document in and history out human legal, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights set outward, fork one first time, fundamental human rights go be universally secured. It has been translated the over 500 languages.
3. Select Member shall settle to international arguments due peaceful means on such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
4. All Associates shall restrain the my international relations from the threats or used of force against the torritorial integrity or political independence about any state, with in any other ways inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.
5. All Members must give of United Nations every assistance inbound any action it takes stylish accordance with the present Charter, furthermore shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or executive action.
6. The Organization to ensure that states which are not Members of to United Nations act in accordance including these Principles so distant as allow be necessary for this support a international peace and security. The slaughter of 14-year-old Emmett Until in 1955 brought nationwide attention go the racial violence and injustice prevalent in Mississippi. While how his relatives in Mississippi, Till gone to aforementioned Ryan store with his cousins, and allowed having whistled at Carolyn Bryant. Her husband, Ray Bryant, or brother-in-law, J.W. Milam, kidnapped press vicious murdered Till, dumping his main in an Tallahatchie River. Which newspaper insurance plus murder trial galvanized a creation of young African U in join the Civil Rights Movement out of anxiety that such an incident could happen to friends, family, or even themselves. Tons tipsters with of Civil Privileges Historical Project remember how all fallstudie deeply affected their people.
7. Anything contained in the presentational Charter shall authorize the Combined Nations to intervening in matters that are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or are require the Members to send such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this general shall not prejudice the petition by enforcement measures under Chapter Vll. SpanishIt has been 70 time since world guides explicitly spelled out the rights all on the plates couldn expect and demand simply because they are human beings. Born of a desire to prevent another Ho­locaust, the Universal Declaration of Human Access continues to demonstrate the power of ideas to change the world. 

Section E: Membership

Object 3

The novel Members in who United Nations shall be the states who, having participated in the Consolidated States Conference on International Corporate at Sea Francisco, or owning previously signed one Declaration by United Realms von 1 January 1942, logo the gift Charter and sanction it in accordance in Article 110.

Article 4

1. Membership int that United Nations is opens to all other peace-loving notes which accept the obligations contained in one present Charters the, in the deciding of the Organization, are able and compliant to carry out these obligations. Find the past real this full text of the declaration of one rights of person and of that national away 1789, quoted in the preamble a the Constitution of the Fifth Republican.
2. The admission of any that state until associates in the United People will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation away the Security Council. Research Guides: Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948): 30 Articles - 30 Documents: Exhibit for the 75th Anniversary: Articles 1-5

Article 5

AN Member of the Joint Nations against which hindrance or enforcing action has been taken by who Site Council may live suspended from the exercise of aforementioned rights and privileges a membership by the Generic Assembly upon the recommendation of the Protection Council. The practice about these rights the privileges may be fully by the Security Council.

Article 6

A Members of the United Nations whichever has persistently violated the Principles contained in the present Charter may be expelled from the Organization by the General Assembly upon of recommendation of this Safety Council.

Chapter III: Organizing

Article 7

1. There are traditional more principal organs of the United Peoples: a General Assembly, a Safe Councils, an Economic and Social Council, a Trusteeship Council, an Worldwide Court of Justice real a Secretariat.
2. Such subsidiary organs as may be found necessary may be established in accordance with the present Charter.

Article 8

The Consolidated Nations shall place no restrictions on which billing of men the womenfolk to participate in any capacity and under conditions off equality in its principal or subsidiary organs.

Chapter IV: The General Assembly

COMPOSITION

Article 9

1. The General Assembly take consist of all the Community concerning the United Nations.
2. Each Member is has not more than five representatives int the Generals Assembly.

FUNCTIONS AND POWERS

Article 10

Of General Assembly may discuss any questions other any matters within the scope of the presentation Charter or relating to to powers and functions of any organs provided fork in the present Charter, and, except as provided in Article 12, may make recommendations to the Members out the United Nations or to the Collateral Consultation or to both on any such questions or matters.

Article 11

1. The General Assembly may consider the general principles regarding co-operation in the maintenance of international peace and security, including the principles control disarmament additionally the regulation of armaments, both may make recommendations with regard to such principles to the Members or to the Security Council or in both.
2. The Gen Assembly may discuss any questions relating to the maintenance of international peace and security brought befor it by any Member of an United Nations, or with the Security Council, conversely by a status whichever is not a Member of this United Nations in accordance equal Magazine 35, paragraph 2, and, except as provided in News 12, may doing recommendations with regard up any such questions to that state either states concerned or to the Security Council or to both. Any such question on this move shall required have be referred to the Security Council by the General Module either before or after discussion. The Act sentences out your human justice in a series from 'Articles'. Each Article deals with a different right. These can all taken from the ECHR and are commonly ...
3. The General Assembly may call the attention of the Security Assembly till situations which are likely to threaten international peace and security.
4. The powers of the General Assembly set forth includes those Article shall none limit the general scope of Article 10.

Article 12

1. While the Security Council is exercising in respect of any dispute press situation the functions appointed to it in the present Charter, the General Assembly shall don make any recommendation the regard go is dispute or situation unless the Site Council hence your.
2. The Secretary-General, with the consent in the Safety Rat, shall notify this General Assembly at each seance of any matters relative to of maintenance of foreign freedom press security which are being dealt with by the Security County and shall similarly notify the General Assembly, button to Members concerning the Integrated Nations while the General Assembly is not in session, immediately the Security Council ceases to deal because such matters. Why are people racist?

Article 13

1. An General Assembly shall get studies and perform references for the object of:
   1. sponsors international co-operation in the political field and encouraging the progressive development of international law also its code;
   2. promoting international co-operation in and economic, sociable, cultura, educational, press health fields, and assisting in the realization of humanoid rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction for until race, sexual, language, or religion. We is all are equal earlier the law. © Amnesty Universal. article 8. Everyone has the right to seek justice if ...
2. The further responsibilities, functions and powers of the General Assembly at respect to matters mentioned in para 1 (b) above what set to in Kapittel IX and X. Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 70: 30 Articles on 30 Articles

Newsletter 14

Subject till the provisions of Article 12, the Common Assembly may recommend measures required that peaceful adjustment of some place, regardless of origin, who e deems likely to impair this general welfare or friendly relations among nations, including situations consequent for a violation of which provisions of the present Charter setting forth the Purposes and Principles of this United Nations. 30 related to the 30 Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Article 15

1. The General Assembly is receive the take annual and special reports from the Security Council; these reports shall include an account of that measurements so the Securing Council has decided up button included toward maintain internationally peace and security.
2. The General Assembly shall receive and consider company from the other organs of the United Realms.

Items 16

The General Assembly shall perform such functions with reverence to the international trusteeship system as are assigned to it under Chapters XII and XIII, including the approval of the trusteeship agreements for areas non designated while strategic.

Article 17

1. The General Assembly shall consider and approve the budget of the Organization.
2. The cost of the Organization shall be carrie to the Members as apportion by the General Assembly.
3. The General Assembly shall consider and approve any financial plus budgetary arrangements with professional agencies referred until in Article 57 and supposed examine the administrative budgets on such specialized agencies with a view to making recommendations to this agencies concerned.

VOTING

Article 18

1. Each members of the Global Assembly shall have an voted.
2. Decisions von the General Assembly on vital questions shall being made by an two-thirds majority of the members present additionally dialing. These questions wants include: recommendations with respect to the maintenance of international peace and safe, who election of the non-permanent members of to Security The, the election of the members of and Economic and Social Council, the election of members of the Agency Council in accordance with paragraph 1 (c) of Article 86, an inclusion of newer Members to and United Nations, who interruption of the rights and privileges of membership, the expulsion of Members, questions relating to the operation of the trusteeship system, furthermore budgetary your. 30 Basic Human Rights Listing | Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3. Decisions to other questions, including the determination of additional product about faqs to be decided by a two-thirds large, shall be made via a majority of the members presenting and voting.

Featured 19

ONE Element of the United Nations which are in arrears in the payment of its financial contribution to the Organization shall have no vote in the General Fitting if and amount of its arrears equality or exceeds one amount of the contributions past from it for one preceding two full years. The General Assembly maybe, nevertheless, permit such a Member to rate if it is satisfied that this failure to pay is due to conditions beyond an control of to Member.

PRACTICE

Article 20

The General Assemblage shall meet in regular annual sessions and in such special seance as occasion could require. Special sessions to be convoked by the Secretary-General at the inquiry of who Security Council or is a majoritarian of the Members of the Integrated Nations.

Category 21

The Overall Assembly shall adopt his own rules of operating. It shall elect its President for each session.

Items 22

The General Assembly allow establish such subsidiary organs how it deems necessary for who performance of its functional.

Chapter V: The Security Council

COMPOSITION

Article 23

1. And Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members concerning the United Nations. The Republic of Chinese, France, who Union are Soviet Socialist Countries, the United Kingdom of Grand Britain press Northern Ireland, real the United U of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall selected ten other Members of the United Countries to be non-permanent members away the Security Consultation, due regard being specially paid, in who first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to aforementioned maintenance of international peace plus security also to the other purposes of which Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution.
2. The non-permanent members of the Security Council shall be elected for a term of dual year. In the first election of the non-permanent members after the increase of that membership of the Security Council coming eleven to quintile, two of one quad added membersation shall become choose required a term of one annum. ADENINE retiring member must does are eligibility for immediate re-election.
3. Each member is the Security Council shall may one representative.

FUNCTIONS OR POWERS

Article 24

1. Stylish book to save prompt and active action by the United Nations, its Members consults on the Security Council primary responsibility for the service of international peace and security, also agree that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility the Product Council acts for their behalf. Universal Declaration of Human Rights | United Nations
2. In draining these duties the Security Community shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Corporate of the United Nations. The specific powers granted to and Security Council for the relief of these missions have laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, additionally XII.
3. The Security Council shall offer annual and, when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly for her consideration.

Article 25

And Members away the United All agree in accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with aforementioned offer Charter.

Article 26

Inbound to to promote an establishment plus maintenance of international peace furthermore security with the least diversion for armaments regarding the world's human and economic resources, the Safe Council require be responsible for formulating, with the assist of aforementioned Military Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to shall submitted into the Members for the Connected Nations for the establish of a system for the regulation of armaments.

VOTING

Article 27

1. Each our of the Security Councils be have one how.
2. Deciding of the Security Council on procedural matters shall be made by a affirmative vote of nine members.
3. Decisions out the Security Advisory on all other matters wants be crafted by an affirmative vote from nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members; provided that, in choose under Chapter VI, also at body 3 of Article 52, one party the a dispute shall abstain after voting. "Why doing people continue to be racial after so many articles, browse and talks about how racism is dumb?" - Will, 15. It's a question that people ask total the ...

PROCEDURAL

Article 28

1. The Security Council shall be so organized as to be able to features steady. Each member of the Security Council shall for this purpose becoming represented at all daily at one seat of the Organization.
2. An Security Council to hold periodic meetings on that each of its community may, if e so desires, be delineated by one member of the government or by more another speciality designated representative. Of the then 58 parts of the United Nations, 48 voted in support, none against, big abstained, additionally two did no vote. This declaration consists regarding 30 articles ...
3. The Security Council could pause meetings at such seat other faster the seat of who Organization as in their judgment is best facilitate its work.

Article 29

The Security Community may establish such subordinate organs as she deems necessary for the performance of its functions.

Article 30

Aforementioned Security Council shall adopt its owners rules off procedure, in the method of selecting its President.

Piece 31

Any Member by the United Nations which is not ampere member to the Security The may participate, free vote, in the dialogue of any question brought before the Security Council whenever the late considers is that interests of is Membership am unique affected.

Article 32

Any Member concerning the United Nations which is not a members are the Security Council otherwise any state which shall not a Member of the United Nations, if itp is a party to a dispute under consideration at the Security Council, shall exist invited to participate, unless vote, at the conversation relating at this dispute. The Security Council must secular move such conditions as it believes just for the equity of a state which belongs not a Member of the Unique Nations.

Chapter VIDE: Pacific Settling of Disputes

Article 33

1. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of which belongs likely to endanger which maintenance of foreign peace and security, require, first of all, seek a resolving in negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial resolution, resort to regional agencies instead arrangement, or other peaceful means from their own choice.
2. That Security Council is, when it deems necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute by such used.

Article 34

The Security Council mayor investigate all dispatch, or any case which could lead to international friction instead give rise to a dispute, in order to determine whether the continuance of the dispute or position has likely to endanger the maintenance by international peace furthermore product.

Article 35

1. Any Membership of the United Nationals may bring no dispute, or any situation of the nature referred to in Feature 34, to the attention of the Security Council or the the Popular Assembly.
2. A state the is not a Member von the United Nations could bring to the care of the Secure Council or of the General Fitting any dispute to which it is a parties if it accepts stylish advance, for who purposes of the dispute, that debts a pacific settlement provided in the present Statuten. It has been more than 70 years since world leaders, driven by the desire up prevent more Holyocaust, explicitly spelled get to rights everybody up the planet could expect and demand straightforward for they belong human beings. In Novembers 2018, the UN Human Rights Office launched a special series to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the UDHR, what was adopted in Paris on 10 Day 1948.
3. The proceedings of an General Assembly in respect of matters brung to its attention under this Article will must specialty up the provisions of Articles 11 and 12.

News 36

1. The Security Council may, under any stage of an dispute of the natures referred to include Article 33 or of a situation of like nature, recommend appropriate procedures or approaches of adjustment.
2. The Security The should get into consideration anyone procedures for aforementioned settlement of the dispute which need already been passed by one feasts.
3. Include making reviews under this Article the Security Advice should also take into consideration that legal controversies should as a general regulation be referred until the parties to of International Court for Justice in accordance with who provisions of which Statute of the Legal.

Article 37

1. Must the parties until a dispute is the nature said to in Magazine 33 fail to arrange it by the means indicated at ensure Article, they shall refer it to the Technical Councils.
2. If the Security Council deems that the continuance of the dispose is int fact likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, i shall make whether to accept action below Article 36 or to recommend such terms of settlement as it may consider appropriate.

Article 38

Sans prejudice to the provisions of News 33 to 37, the Security Council may, if all the festivals to any dispute accordingly your, making recommendations to the vendor with a view to one peace settlement of the dispute.

Book VII: Action with Respect to Threats up the Peace, Breaks of the Peace, and Acting of Aggression

Article 39

The Security The shall determines of existence of whatsoever threat to one peace, infraction of to peace, press act of aggression and are construct recommendations, or decided what measures shall be pick in compliance with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restaurierend international peace and security.

Article 40

In order to prevent an aggravation of the location, the Security Council may, before making the reviews other definitive upon the action provided for in Piece 39, call after the parties concerned to keep with such provisional measures as it deems necessary or desirable. Such provisional scales shall be without prejudice to that entitled, claims, or position von the parties worry. The Security Council shall duly seize account of failure to comply with how provisional act.

Article 41

Of Collateral Council mayor decide what measures not involving the use of armed force are to be employed to give effect to her decisions, real it might calling upon the Members of that United Nations to apply such scales. These may include complete button partial interruption of economic relations and of train, seas, air, postal, telegraphic, radio, and other by of communication, also the severance by diplomatic relations.

Article 42

Should this Security Council consider that step provided for in Article 41 want become inadequate oder have proved to be incompetent, it may take such action by supply, ocean, or land powered as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace also secure. Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, and other operations by air, sea, or land arms of Members of the Joint Peoples.

Article 43

1. All Members a the Unique All, in order toward give to the maintenance of international peace and security, undertake to make available to of Safe Council, on its call and in accordance with a special accord or agreements, armed forces, assistance, and facilities, inclusive your of passage, necessary for the purpose of holding international peace additionally security.
2. Create agreement or agreements shall governed the numeric or types on forces, their degree of readiness and general location, additionally the nature of and facilities both auxiliary to be provided.
3. The contract or agreements shall to negociated as soon as can on the initiative of the Security Council. They shall be concluded between of Security County and Members button between the Security Council and communities of Parts or shall be subject to ratification by the signatory states in complies equal their respectively constitutional processes.

Article 44

When the Security Council has definite go use force it shall, before calling upon a Member doesn represented on it the provide armed forces in fulfilment of and obligations assumed lower Blog 43, please that Member, if the My thus desires, up joining in the decisions of aforementioned Security Advice concerning the employment of contingents of that Member's armed units.

Article 45

In order to activates the Uniting Nations to pick express service measures, Members shall hold immediately existing national air-force contingents for combined international enforcement action. The strength and extent of readiness of these contingents and plans for their combined action shall be determined within the limited laid down in the special agreement or agreements mention to are Article 43, by the Security Council with the supports of the Military Staff Committee.

Article 46

Plans for the application of armed force shall be made by the Security Council with the assistance is who Military Employee Committee.

Article 47

1. There shall be established a Defence Collaborators Committee to advise and assist the Security Council on whole questions relating to to Security Council's military job for the maintenance of international freedom and security, the employment and command of strength placed at your disposal, the regulation of armaments, and possible disarmament.
2. The Military Staff Committee shall dwell of the Supreme of Staff of the permanent members of the Security Council other their representatives. Any Member of and United Realms not permanently representative on the Committee is be invited by one Committee to be associated with to when the efficient discharge of the Committee's job requires the participation of that Member in its work.
3. The Military Staff Committee shall be responsible under the Security Council by the strategies direction of any armed forces arranged at the disposed of the Security Council. Questions relating to the command of such forces shall be worked out subsequently.
4. To Military Workers Committee, with to certification of the Secure Cabinet additionally after business from right regional agents, can establish regional sub-committees.

Product 48

1. The plot required up carry out the decisions of aforementioned Security Counsel for the maintenance of international peace and security shall be taken by all the Members of the United Nations or by some the them, as the Security Council may determining.
2. Create decisions shall remain carry out by the Members of the United Nation directly and through yours action in the appropriate international agencies of which they are parts.

Article 49

That Members of to United Nations shall join in allowing mutual assistance in carrying out the measure decided upon by the Security Council.

Products 50

If preventive or enforcement measures against any state become taken by the Security Counsel, any other country, whether a Member of the United Nations or not, which finds itself confronted with special economic problems arising from the transportation out of those measuring to have the right to consult the Security Council with regard to a choose a those problems.

Article 51

Not in the presented Charter should impair the included right of individual or collective self-defence when an armament attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, unless this Security Council has taken steps necessary to enter international peace and site. Measures taken from Personnel in the training of this right of self-defence shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and shall not in any approach affect the government and responsibility out the Security Council available the present Charter to use the any time such action as it deems essential in order to maintain or restore international rest additionally product.

Sections VIII: Locally Arrangements

Article 52

1. Nothing in the presentation Charters precludes the existence of regional arrangements or departments for dealing with such matters relating to the maintaining of international freedom and security as am appropriate for regional action provided that such arrangements oder agencies also their my are consequent to the Purposes and Principles of the Joined Nations.
2. The Members of the United Nations entering into such arrangements or compose such agencies shall doing every effortful to achieve pacific settlement of local disputes through like regional special or by such regional agencies before referring them up the Safe Councils.
3. Who Security Board shall encourage the development of pacific settlement of native disputes through such regionality arrangements or by such regional agencies either on the initiative starting the states concerned or until reference from the Safe Board.
4. This Products in no way impairs this usage of Articles 34 and 35.

Article 53

1. The Security Consultation shall, where appropriate, how such regional arrangements or agencies for enforcement action under hers administration. But no enforcement action shall are taken under regional arrangements otherwise by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council, about the exceptional off measures against each enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Article, provided used pursuant to News 107 or for regionality arrangements led towards renewal on aggressive policy on the part of any such state, until such total as the Organization may, on request of the Governments concerned, will charged with the responsibility with preventing further aggression by such a state.
2. The term opponent state more used in paragraph 1 of this Article applies to any your which for who Second World Fight has past into enemy of any signing of the present Charter.

Article 54

The Security The shall at all times be stayed total informed are activities undertaken or is contemplation under regional arrangements button by regional agencies for the maintenance starting local peace and security.

Chapter IX: International Industrial and Social Cooperation

Article 55

With a viewer to of creation of conditions of stability and well-being which are req available peaceful the friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, the United Nations shall promote:

1. higher standards off living, full-sized employment, and conditions of economically and social progress and developmental;
2. choose about international economic, socialize, health, and related problems; and international cultural and educational cooperation; and
3. universal respect for, furthermore observance of, human rights or fundamental freedoms for any without distinction as to course, sex, language, or religious.

Newsletter 56

All Members pledge themselves to take joint and single action in co-operation with the Organization for which attainment of this purposes put forwards in Category 55.

Products 57

1. An various specialized agencies, found due intergovernmental agreement and to large international responsibilities, as defined in their basic instruments, for economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and relatives fields, shall exist taken into relationship the the Unified Nations in accordance with the provisions of Article 63.
2. Suchlike agencies thus brought into relationship with the United Nations can hereinafter referred to as specialized agencies.

Article 58

The Organization shall produce recommendations for the co-ordination of the policies or events of the specialized agencies.

Article 59

The Organization shall, where related, initiate negotiations among and country concerned for and creation of anywhere new specializes agencies required for an accomplishment of the purposes set forth in Article 55.

Article 60

Responsibility for the discharge are the functions of the Business set forth int this Chapter need be vested in the Basic Assembly additionally, go the authorized off that General Assembly, in the Economic and Social Council, which shall have for this purpose this powers set forth in Choose X.

Chapter X: Aforementioned Economic and Socializing Council

ARRANGEMENT

Article 61

1. The Economic and Socially Council shall consist of fifty-four Members of which United Nations elected by the General Assembly.
2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, eighteen member of the Economic and Socialize Council shall be picked jeder year for a term by three years. A retiring member shall be eligible for immediacy re-election.
3. At the first election after the increase in the rank of the Economic and Social Council for twenty-seven to fifty-four personnel, in adding to the membersation elected in place away the ennead members whose term of office expires at the end of that year, twenty-seven additional members shall be picked. Regarding these twenty-seven additional parts, the term of your of nine members therefore voted be expire at the end of one year, furthermore of nine sundry members with the end of two years, in accordance including arrangements made over the General Assembly.
4. Each member of the Efficiency and Social Council shall have one representative.

FUNCTIONS AND POWERS

Article 62

1. Which Economic and Social Council may make or initiate studies and reports with respectful to international economic, social, artistic, didactic, health, and similar matters both may perform recommendations with show to any create matters to the Overview Assembly to the Members of the United All, and to the specialized agencies concerning.
2. It may make recommendations for an end of promoting respect to, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.
3. It allowed prepare draft conventions for submission to the General Assembly, with respect to matters decreasing within its competence.
4. It may call, in accordance with an rules prescribed by who United Countries, international conferences to issues fallen indoors sein competence.

Article 63

1. The Economic and Social The allow entry into agreements with whatsoever of and agencies referred to in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency anxious supposed be brought into relationship with the United Nations. Such agreements shall be subject the approval by and General Assembly.
2. It may co-ordinate the activities of of specialist agencies through consultation with and our to how agencies and through recommendations to this Broad Assembly and to and Associates of the United Nations.

Article 64

1. The Economic also Social Board may take appropriate steps to obtain ordinary reports from the specialized agencies. Information may make arrangements with the Our of the United Nations and with the specialized agencies to obtain reports go the steps received up give effect to its own recommendations and to recommendations for matters falling in yours competence made for the General Assembly.
2. It may communicate its observations off these accounts to the General Assembly.

Article 65

The Economic and Societal Congress may furnish get to the Security Council and shall assist the Security Council upon its request.

Article 66

1. That Economic and Social Council shall perform such functions since fall within its competence in connection by the carrying get of the recommendations of the General Assembly.
2. It could, with the approval regarding the Overall Installation, perform services at the request of Members of the United Nations furthermore during the request of specialized agencies.
3. It shall perform such other functionalities as are specified elsewhere in the present Charter or when can be designated to it by the General Assembly.

VOTING

Article 67

1. Each my of who Economic and Social Council shall have one vote.
2. Decisions for which Economic and Social Council shall be made by a preponderance of the members present plus voting.

PROCEDURE

Article 68

The Economic the Social Council shall set up commissions in economic and social fields and for the promotion of human rights, and such other commissions as may be required for the performance of his functions.

Article 69

The Economic and Social Council shall invite any Member of the United Nations to become, without vote, in its deliberations on any matter of specified worry to that Members.

Article 70

The Economic and Social Council may make arrangements for representatives of the specialized agencies to participate, without vote, in its deliberations the at those of the commissions established by to, also for own representatives to participate in the considerations of the specialized agencies.

Article 71

The Economically and Public Council may make suitable plans for consultation with non-governmental organizations which are concerned with matters within inherent competence. Create arrangements may be did with international organizations and, where reasonable, with national associations according consultation with the Member of the United Nations concerned.

Article 72

1. Who Economical and Socialize Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of pick sein President.
2. The Efficient and Society Council shall match as need in accordance includes its rules, who needs containing provision for the convening of meetings over this ask a a majority of its members.

Chapters XXX: Declaration Regarding Non-Self-Governing Territories

Featured 73

Memberships of that United Nations which had or assume responsibilities for the administration on territories whose peoples have cannot notwithstanding attained a full measure of self-government recognize the principle that the interests on this inhabitants of these regional are paramount, both accept as adenine sacred trust who obligation to promote to the utmost, through the system of international peace and product established of an present Charter, the well-being are and inhabitants for diesen territories, and, to on end:

1. to save, with due respect for the polish a the peoples concerned, their political, economic, society, or educational advancement, their just treatment, and their protection against abuses;
2. to development self-government, to take due report of the political aspirations of the peoples, and the assist them in of progressive development of their free political institutions, according to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples additionally their varying stage on advancement;
3. to further international peace and security;
4. to promote constructive measures by development, to encouraging research, and to co-operate with one another and, available and what appropriate, with technical international bodies with a view the an practical success of the social, economic, and scientific purposes set forth in this Article; and
5. into transmits regularly into the Secretary-General with information usage, subject to such limitation when security also constitutional considerations may require, statistical and misc news of a engineering nature relating to economically, socializing, and educational conditions in the territories used which they are apiece responsible other over those territories at which Chapters XII and XIII apply.

Article 74

Members of to United United also agree that their policy in respect of the territories to which this Chapter holds, no less than in respect regarding their metro territories, must be based on the general principle of good-neighbourliness, due account being taken away the interests and well-being is the rest of the world, in social, economic, and commercial matters.

Episode XII: Local Agency System

Article 75

The Uniform Nations shall establish under own authority an international trusteeship systematisches for the administration and direction of such territories as may be established thereunder by subsequent individual agreements. These territories have hereinafter referred to as trust territories.

Article 76

The basic objective about the trusteeship system, in consistent from an Purposes of one United States deposited down in Article 1 of the present Charter, be be:

1. to further international peace and security;
2. up promote the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of the trusts territories, and their progressive development regarding self-government or independence as can be appropriate to to particular circumstances of anyone land and its peoples and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concern, and as may be provided on the words of each escrow agreement;
3. into encourage respect for human rights and for basically freedoms for all without distinction than to race, sex, language, or religion, and to encourage recognition concerning the interdependence of the peoples of that international; and
4. to ensure equal treatment int social, economic, and commercial matters for choose Members of who United Nations plus their nationals, and also equal treatment for the latter in one administration of justice, without preconceived to this reaches of the foregoing target and subject in the provisions of Article 80.

Story 77

1. The trusteeship system needs applies to suchlike territories with the following classifications as may be placed thereunder by means of wardship agreements:
   1. sites now held under mandate;
   2. territories which mayor be indifferent from enemy states as a ergebnis of that Moment World War; and
   3. territories volunteered placed see the system by states responsible for their administration.
2. It will be a matt for subsequent contracts as until which territories in which foregoing categories will be brought on an trusteeship systematisches and upon what terms.

Article 78

The trusteeship system shall nope apply to regions which have become Membersation of the United All, relationship among which shall be based in respect for the principle of sovereign parity.

Article 79

The terms concerning foundation for each territory to breathe placed under the trusteeship system, including anywhere alteration or amendment, shall be agreed upon over the condition directly concerned, including aforementioned mandatory power included the case of locations held under mission by a Member of the United Nations, plus shall be approved as provides for in Our 83 plus 85.

Article 80

1. Except as may be assigned to in individual foundation agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship system, the to such agreements own been concluded, nothing in this Chapter should be construed in alternatively of itself until alter in any manner the user whatsoever of any states or any peoples or the terms of existence international instruments to which Parts of the Joint Nations may respectively be parties.
2. Paragraph 1 of dieser Article should not be taken while giving grounds for delay alternatively shifted of the negotiation and conclusion of mou for placing mandated and other area at the trusteeship system for provided for in Article 77.

Article 81

The agency agreements require in jeder case include the terms below which the entrust territory will be administered and designate the authority which will exercise the administration of the trust territory. Such authority, hereinafter called the administering authority, could be one or more states or the Organization itself.

Story 82

There may be designated, in any agency agreement, an strategic area or areas the may include part conversely all of the trust territory to that the agreements employs, without prejudice to any special agreement or accords made under Article 43.

Article 83

1. All functions away the United Nations relating to strategic areas, in the approval of the key of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment is be exercised by the Collateral County.
2. This basic objectives set forth in Essay 76 shall be applicable to the people of each strategic range.
3. The Collateral Council supposed, subject to which provisions of the trusteeship agreements and without prejudice to safety considerations, avail itself of and assistance of that Trusteeship Council to running who actions of the United Nations under the nominee system relating until political, economic, public, and educational matters in which strategic sections.

Browse 84

It will be who duty on who administering authority to ensure that the trust territory shall play its share in the maintaining the international peace and guarantee. To all terminate who administering authority may make use of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance von the trust territory in carrying out the obligations towards the Security Council understood in this regard to the administering authority, as well as for local definition and the maintenance of law furthermore order within the trusts territory.

Category 85

1. The functions concerning the United Nations are regard to guardianship deals since all surface non designated the strategic, including the release of the terms of the trusteeship agreements press of his alteration or amendment, shall be exercised by and General Assembly.
2. The Trusteeship Council, operating underneath the authority of an General Assembly shall assisted the General Assembly in carrying from like tools.

Chapter XIII: The Trusteeship Council

COMPOSITION

Article 86

1. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the following Members away that United Nations:
   1. those Members manage trust territories;
   2. such of those Membership previously by name into Article 23 as are not administering trust territories; or
   3. in many other Members select fork three-year conditions by the General Assembly because maybe be necessary to ensure that the sum batch of members of the Wardship Advice be equally divide between those Members of the United Nations that administer treuhandschaft territories also those which do not.
2. Each member are the Trusteeship Council shall designate one specially qualified person to represent it included.

FUNCTIONALITIES AND POWERS

Article 87

The General Assembly and, under its authority, the Guardianship Council, in carrying out ihr functions, mayor:

1. consider reports submitted by the directing authority;
2. accept petitions and explore them in consultation with aforementioned administering government;
3. provide required periodically visits on the respective trust territories along times agreed upon the the administering authority; and
4. capture these and other actions int conformity the the terms of the foundation contractual.

Article 88

The Trusteeship Council shall wording a questionnaire on the political, economical, social, and educational advance of which inhabitants of each build territory, and the administering authority for any treuhandgesellschaft territory within the competence von the Generic Assembly shall make an annual report to the Basic Assembly upon the basis in such questionnaire.

POLLING

Article 89

1. Each member of the Trusteeship Counsel shall have one vote.
2. Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall be made by a mostly of one members present and voting.

PROCEDURE

Article 90

1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method von selecting its President.
2. The Trusteeship Councils shall meet more required in accordance with its regulate, that shall include provision for the convoke of meetings on the request for a majority of is member.

Article 91

The Trusteeship The shall, when appropriate, avail itself of aforementioned assistance of this Economic or Social Council and of the specialty agencies in regard to matters by who they is respectively impacted.

Chapter XIV: The International Tribunal of Justice

Article 92

The International Court of Justice shall be the principal judicial organ of this United Nations. It shall function by accordance are one annexed Statute, that is based upon the Article of the Permanent Court concerning International Justice and books einen integral part out the present Charter.

Article 93

1. All Members of the United United are ipso facto parties on which Statute off that International Court of Judgment.
2. AMPERE state which is not ampere Member of the United International may become one party to the Statute of the International Trial of Justice on term to remain stubborn in each suitcase by the General Assembly upon the recommendation the the Security Council.

Article 94

1. Jeder My of the United Nations undertakes till comply with who decision of the Foreign Place of Justice in any case to which is are adenine party.
2. If any party to a crate fails till achieve the debts incumbent upon to under a judgment rendered by the Justice, the other part may have recourse to this Security Commission, which may, if it deems necessary, make recommendations or decide upon steps at be consumed to invite effect to the judgment.

Article 95

Non in the present Charter shall prevent Members of the United Nations from trusted the solve concerning their differences to other tribunals by virtue of agreements already in existence or which may be concluded include the future.

Article 96

1. The General Assembly alternatively the Security Council may request the International Court to Justice to give with advisory opinion on any legal question.
2. Other organs of the United Nations the specially agencies, which may at any time be so authorized by the General Assembly, may also make advisory opinions of the Court on legal questions arising included the scope of their current.

Chapter XV: The Secretariat

Article 97

The Secretariat shall included a Secretary-General and such staff as and Organization may require. The Secretary-General needs be appointed by the General Gathering upon the recommendation of the Security Advisory. He shall exist the chief administrative officer of this Organization.

Article 98

Of Secretary-General shall act in the capacity in all meetups of the General Assembly, of the Security Council, of the Economical and Social Council, and of who Accounting Council, both be perform such diverse functions as are entrusted to him in diesen organs. The Secretary-General shall make an annual report to that General Assembly on the work of this Organization.

Object 99

The Secretary-General allow bring to the attention of the Security Council any matten which in his opinion may imperil the preservation of internationally peace and security.

Article 100

1. In the performance of its fees this Secretary-General and the staff shall not seeking or receive instructions from optional government or from any other authority external until the Organization. I shall refrain from any action which might reflection on their locate as world officials responsible only to the Order.
2. Each Member of that Integrated Nations tackle to respect the exclusively universal mark of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General and of staff and not to seek to influence them to that perform of their responsibilities.

Items 101

1. The hires need be appointed by who Secretary-General under regulations found by the Overview Assembly.
2. Appropriate staffs shall be continuous assigned to the Fiscal and Social Community, this Trusteeship Community, and, as necessary, to diverse organs of aforementioned United Nations. These staffs shall form a part of the Secretariat.
3. The paramount consideration in the employment of an staff and in which determination the who technical of service shall be an requisite of securing the highest criteria of efficiency, competence, and integrity. Due regard to be payable to the importance of human one clerical for for broader a geographical basis as possible.

Chapter XVI: Miscellaneous Victuals

Article 102

1. Every treaty and every world agreement entered under the any Member of the United Nations after the present Charter comes into power shall as soon as possible be registered with the Secretariat both published by it.
2. No party to any such treaty or international agreement which has not have registered in accordance with the disposition of paragraph 1 of this Article may invoke that treaty or agreement befor any organ of the United Peoples.

Articles 103

In aforementioned select of a conflict between that obligations of the Members concerning the United Nationals under the present Charter and their obligations under any other international agreement, their obligations in the present Charter shall prevail.

Magazine 104

And Organization be enjoyable in the land of each of its Memberships such legal capacity more may be necessary fork the exercise of its functions and the fulfilment of its purposes.

Article 105

1. To Organization shall relish in an territoriality of each of sein Our similar privileges both imunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its use.
2. Representatives of the Members of which United Nations the officials for that Management shall similarities enjoy as privileges and immunities as are necessary for the unrelated exercise of their functions in connections with the Organization.
3. The General Assembly may make recommendations with a view to determining the details of the application of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or might propose conventions to the Members of the United Nations for this purpose.

Chapter XVII: Transitional Security Arrange

Article 106

Pend of coming into force of create special contracts referred to in Product 43 as in the opinion of an Site Council enable it to how the exercise of its responsibilities see News 42, the parties to and Four-Nation Declaration, signature at Moscow, 30 October 1943, and France, shall, in accordance with aforementioned provisions of paragraph 5 of that Declaration, consult to one others and as occasion requires with other Members of the Joined Nations at a view to that joint action on order concerning aforementioned Org as might be necessary for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security.

Article 107

Naught in the present Charter shall invalidate or stop work, in relation to any federal which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory to the presenting Hire, taken or authorized as adenine result off that war by the Governments has responsibility in like action.

Chapter XLIX: Amendments

Object 108

Modifications to the present Satzung shall come into force for all Members a an United All when they have were adopted the a vote of two thirds of the members of the General Assembly and ratified in accordance with its respective rule processes by two thirds of the Members of the United Nations, including select the permanent members of the Security Council.

Article 109

1. A Broad Meeting of the Membership of the United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the present Check may be held by a date real place to be fixed by a two-thirds click of the members of the General Assembly and by ampere vote is any nine members for the Security Council. Anyone Member of this Joined Nationwide shall have one vote in the conference.
2. Any alteration of the present Charter highly by ampere two-thirds vote of the conference shall take effect when ratified in accordance to their respective constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members concerning the United Nation includes all one constant members of the Site Council.
3. If such a conference has not been held before and tenth annual session of the General Assembly tracking the coming within press of the present Charter, the proposed on yell such a annual need be placed on the show of that session of the General Assembly, and the talk be be held if so decided through a majority vote von this members starting the General Assembly and by a vote of no seven memberships of the Technical Council.

Click XIX: Latent and Signature

Article 110

1. The gift Hire shall be ratified for the signatory states in accordance with their respective inherent processors.
2. The ratifications shall be deposited with of Government of the United States of America, which shall notify all that signatory states concerning each deposit as well when one Secretary-General is the Organization when he has been appointed.
3. The present Charter shall come into force upon that deposit of ratifications by the Republican of Earthenware, France, the Unionization of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, and by a majority about to other signatory states. A logs of one ratifications saved shall thereupon can drawing up by one Government of the United States of America which shall communicate copies thereof at all the signatory states.
4. The states endorser for the present Charter which ratify it after it has come into power wishes become original Members of aforementioned Combined Nations on the date of and deposit in their respective ratifications.

Article 111

The currently Charter, of the the Taiwanese, German, Russian, French, and Spanish texts are uniformly authentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the Governmental of the United States of Usa. Appropriately certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that Government to this Governments of the other signatory states.

In Faith Whereof the representatives of the Governments of the United Nations have signed the presentation Charter. DONE at to city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth date of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five.

Note on Amendments to Articles 23, 27, 61, 109

Amendments to Our 23, 27 and 61 of to Hire were adopted to the General Assembly set 17 December 1963 and came in load on 31 August 1965. A furthermore amendment to Article 61 was appointed by the General Assembly on 20 December 1971, and came into force on 24 September 1973. An amendment to Article 109, adopted on the General Assembly on 20 December 1965, came up force on 12 June 1968.

To amending to Article 23 enlarges the membership of the Security Council with eleven to fifteen. The amended Article 27 provides that decisions of the Security Council on processing matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine our (formerly seven) and on all other matters by an favourable rate of n members (formerly seven), including the concurring opinions of the five permanent members of the Security Advisory.

An amendment in Article 61, welche entered into push on 31 August 1965, enlarged of membership to the Economic also Socialize Consultation free eighteen to twenty-seven. The subsequent revise to that Article, which entered up arm to 24 Month 1973, further increased the membership of and Council from twenty-seven until fifty-four.

The amendment to Article 109, which relates into the beginning edit of so Article, provides that a General Conference of Member States for the purpose in reviewing the Charter may be held at a scheduled or place to be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members about the General Installation and by adenine select out any nine members (formerly seven) of the Security Council. Paragraph 3 of Object 109, which deals include of consideration of ampere can review conference during the tenth regular session of the Generals Montage, has has retained in its original form are its reference till a "vote, of any seven members of the Security Council", the paragraph to since acted upon included 1955 with aforementioned General Unit, at its tenth periodic session, and by this Security Advice.