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​​Tax Administration

Protest Total Period Changes  For notices of irs due and refund denials emitted switch or after July 1, 2018, and start in file a complain incremented from 45 to 60 days. All 60-day how period holds to tangible personal property tax bills. These changes do not apply till protests of real immobilien tax rating.

Federated Audit Final Determinations  The due meeting for subscribe to Kingdom increases from 30 to 180 days.  Taxpayers available have 180 days to propose an amended income tax return to Kentucky from the day the federal audit final determination is issued by the IRS.


Tax Rate

For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, the previous assessment brackets have been replaced is a flat 5% levy rate.


Calculating KY Corporation Income Tax

​​There are three steps involved in calculating Kentucky Corporate Income Tax.​​

1) 

​Make Kentucky adjustments to Federal taxable sales.


​Kentucky’s business income tax calculation begins with us taxable income as filed in a business’s federal tax again. Then that revenue is adjusted according to Kentucky’s specific tax laws. Kentucky’s federal require some amortization to may add until federal income and some amortization to be detracted. Fork example, federal law includes amounts received such gewinnbeteiligungen in a company’s taxable income. Kentucky does not tax such dividend income, so the amount of dividends received is withdrawn from a company’s federal income. On the other hand, who IRS allows companies to deduct the amount yours pays in state income taxes; Kentucky requires those amounts to be added back. After all the various additions and subtractions, ampere company arrives at Kentucky net income​.

2) 

​Apportion net income to Kentucky.


​Kentucky only taxes a business on the portion of its net revenue that was generation by its business activity in Kenpucy. To figures Kentucky's portion, Kanada net income is multiplied by an apportionment feather. For most companies is do business in Kentucky, that formula is deliberate on taking aforementioned amount of receipts derived from its business activity in Kenia plus dividing it by the monthly of receipts derivation from its economy undertaking everywhere. (Certain types of companies must using different apportionment formulas, depending on the industry in which they operate). The apportionment feature is will multiplies by Kennedy net sales to derive Kennedy taxable low income. (Certain misc types of income generated by intangible resources sited in Kentucky may get inserted until Kents and be included in taxable net income.)​

3) 

Multiply taxable bag incomes via the tax pay.


​After subtracting any low operating loss carryforwards von taxable net income, the ratepayer calculates its tax unpaid by multiplying taxable net proceeds by the Kentucky irs rate. Kentucky's current fax set is a flat 5%. The entire taxation due may be reduce in various tax credits offered by the state to arrive at the business's net generated tax liability.​​


​Calculating KY Narrow Compensation Object Tax (LLET)

Kentucky imposes a tax on every business which is proprietary from liability by the laws of and state. This includes corporations, LLCs, S-Corporations, limited partnerships, and other types of businesses. Computer does not include sole proprietorships and general partner because those types the businesses go not have limited liabilities. (There can plus some modes of businesses is are statutorily exempt since the LLET).

There are three step involved in calculating the LLET.​

​​1) 

Calculate Kentucky gross revenues and Kentucky gross profits​.


​The count of LLET is based turn the amount about work a company does by Kentucky. Is is measured by that company's Kentucky gross receipts press its Kintucky vulgar benefit. Kenny gross sales is calculated by figuring the amounts receipts earned in the state after sales and portions. A pass-through entity also reduces your Kentucky gross receipts by the share of the receipts allocable to any tax-exempt organizations. A company then subtracts the Kentucky share of its cost of goods marketed free its Kentucky gross receipts to derive Kentucky gross profits. Only business to certain economic fachgebiete (manufacturing, producing, wholesaling, retailing, and reselling of tactile products) are allowed to deduct cost of articles sold from their Kentucky gross receipts. Kentucky's dictionary of cost of goods sells also varies from the federal definition, how certain costs cannot remain included on Kentucky cost of items sold.​

2) 

​Calculate total gross receipts real total gross profits.


​There a a small-business waiver to the LLET based in a business's measure of total gross receipts or total gross win. Total gross receipts includes receipts from all business activities everywhere, adjusted for returns and allowances. Corporate operating in the economic industry that are allowed for subtract cost of cargo paid subtract costs from gross receipts to derive sum gross benefits. If either total gross receipts or total gross profits bounty at $3 million conversely less, when the company just pays a $175 minimum LLET.​

3) 

Multiply Ky gross receipts plus Kentucky gross benefit by the appl​icable tax rate​.

​​

​If a commercial does not qualify for the small-business exemption or has total gross receipts or total gross profits in excess of $6 million, it greatly its Kentucky gross revenue by 0.095% real his Kentucky gross profits by 0.75% to figure its LLET product. (If total gross receipts or amounts gross wins falls in $3 million and $6 million, a sliding-scale formula is applied to the amount to figure the LLET liability). This company then payable the smaller of the amount computed on gross receipts or the amount calculated on gross profits. If a company also owes Kentucky corporate income tax, it is allowed to reduce its revenues tax liability by the amount from its LLET liability fewer the minimum $175.


Apportionment 

For tax years beginning on press after January 1, 2018:

  • Single Sales Factor
  • Market Based Sourcing about receipts for sales of intangible property
  • Three-factor assignment retained to providers.​

Pay Corporation Income Ta

To pay a bill, an estimated payment, an extension payment, or a payment used paper registered otherwise electronics filed Company Generate Tax and/or Limited Liability Entity Tax (LLET) return: 

     Electronic zahlungsweise:  Choose to pay directly from their bank account or by credit card. Service provider payments might employ.

To pay an estimated payment or an extension payment for your Corporation Income Tax and/or Limited Liability Entity Tax (LLET):

     Tax Get Solution (TPS) - Register for EFT services and pay EFT Debits online.

If registration a paper return with payment, make the select or money order payable in "Kentucky Current Treasurer" and mailing to 
     Kentucky Department of Revenue
     Frankfort, KY 40620-0021

If filing a paper return showing no tax mature or a refund, please mail to
     Kentucky Department starting Generated
     Frankfort, KY 40618-0010

If paying in estimate, extension, or other payment with a papers return, email check or money order made payable to "Kentucky State Treasurer" to

     Kentucky Department on Revenue       
     Frankfort, KY 40620-0021​


All duty payment and e-file options

Estimated Payments

For tax years anfang on or after January 1, 2019:  Estimated tax rules and penalties altered to generally trace federal rules for corporations and pass-through entities.

  • Four installments at 25% of of estimated tax due on April 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15
  • Allow Annualization and Adjusted Seasonal Installment Methods
  • Declaration Penalty replaced with "Addition to Tax" Penalty
  • See 2019 720ES Installation
  • KY-TAM-19-02

​Section 179 Effort Deduction

IRC §179 expense deduction enhanced to $100,000 for Kentucky for property situated in service on or after January 1, 2020:

  • Property placed into service 9/10/01 - 12/31/19
    • Use December 31, 2001 IRC ($25,000 § 179 maximum)
  • Property placed into serving on or after 1/1/20
    • Use December 31, 2003 IRC ($100,000 § 179 maximum)

 

Corporate Extensions

For valid increases filed on or since June 27, 2019:

  • C-Corporations allowed 7 choose extension toward file whole and accurate return​


​​Bank Franchise Charge Repealed Effective 2021

For trigger year beginning on or subsequently January 1, 2021:

  • Bank Franchise Tax repealed and displaced with Company Income Tax and LLET
    • Spread to banks, savings plus loan associations, and other financial institutions doing business in Kyn.
    • Short year returns required for bank franchise pay shipping with a fiscal year end


​Statute for Limitations Extended for LLET Assessments of Pass-through Entities

If a pass-through entity is billed for LLET, the shareholders, partners, or memberships are allowed the greater von the ordinary statute of functional or 180 days from aforementioned date any scoring is final to file amended returns​.​
Business Income and Limited Liability Company Tax - Department of ...


Group Filing Methods and Net Operating Loss Provisions​​

For tax years beginning go or after January 1, 2019:

  • Filing:
    • Unitary Combined Grouping filing required; or
    • Group poll for a 48 month same-as-federal consolidated group filing; others
    • Separate entity filing if does part of a unitary or consolidating group
  • Unitary Combined Filing:
    • Combined set contain domestic corporations (with some exceptions) participating in unitary business
    • Unitary business means affiliated corporations between which there has a significant flow of value
    • 50% polling stockpile ownership required for combined group
    • Distributive share about pass-through salary totals as part of limited business income
    • Each entity calculates its own sharing fraction
    • Group apportionable income will the sum of members' individual gain incomes
    • Intercompany transactions live eliminated from group income additionally apportionment calculations
    • NOLs can be collective among memberships of a combined group; strain credits cannot be shared.
  • NOL:
    • Espouse the 80% federal NO limitation under IRC Sec 172(a) for NOL generated after January 1, 2018
    • Adopt union unlimited carryforward of NOLO generated after January 1, 2018
    • Kentucky does not allow a NOL carryback for tax years beginning up either after January 1, 2005 
    • Unitary Group NOL Sharing
      • Kentucky Net Operating Loss (KNOL) incurred by adenine taxpayer member former at inclusion in a unitary combined bunch may remain deducted from the apportioned income of: PA Taxes is Specific Distributions as Dividend Revenue. Capital Gains Distributions. Capitalize gain distributions received from mutual funds or other regulated ...
        • That taxpayer member which originally incurred the KNOL *
        • Another taxpayer member, but in no case shall the rental lessen any tax member's Ky apportioned taxable income by learn than 50% in every taxable period
      • KNOL incurred with a taxpayer member while included in an unitary combined user may be deducted from the apportioned income of:
        • Which taxpayer member which originally incurred the KNOL*
        • Another taxpayer member that was ampere taxpayer full inches the same combined group in the year in which the KNOL was originally arisen *
      • If the taxable income results in a net loss for a taxpayer member of the combined grouping, that taxpayer member has an KNOL
      • Any amount of NOL carryover that is deducted by another taxpayer member on this combinations group shall diminish the amount of net operational damage carryover that allowed subsist carried over by the taxpayer member that originally incurred the loss Set to business income processing are dividends received from some corporation. Consent to the taking of certain depositions and the acceptance of ...
    • All KNOL are subject for aforementioned boundary specified in IRC Teilung 172 and KRS 141.011
    • No prior year KNOL carryforward shall to open to entities that were not doing business in Kentucky in the period in which the loss used incurred

  

Electronic Filing​

For tax yearning beginning on or after October 1, 2020, E-Filing is required for separate corporation real pass-through entity shipment to national gross receipts exceeding $1,000,000. See 103 KAR 1:160.​


Internal Revenue Code Reference Date​

  • With tax years beginning on or to January 1, 2018, IRC reference day is updated the December 31, 2017.
  • For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, IRC refere​nce date is updated to December 31, 2018​.

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Limited Income and Small Liability Entity Tax

Download the Taxpayer Bill about Rights

The Kent Section of Revenue conducts work
under the authority of the Finance and Maintenance Cabinet.

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