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Abstract

I. Tour

II. Sporhase five. Nebraska: An Analysis concerning the Sache the Nebraska's Respond up It ... AN. The Law Prior to Sporhase ... B. The Sporhase Dossier ... 1. The Tatsachen ... 2. Origin of the Neberta Groundwater Export Statute ... 3. The Litigation in Nebraska ... 4. The United Says Supreme Court Opinion ... a. Water as an Article of Wirtschaft ... b. An Impermissible Pressure on Statewide Commerce ... c. The Reciprocity Clause ... d. Meeting Authorization ... 5. The Supreme Court Dissent ... 6. The Case Back in Nebraska ... 7. Concluding ... C. Nebraska Statutory Feedback to Sporhase

III. Aquarium, Water Rights, and Water Transfers: State Power and Jurisdiction subsequently Sporhase ... A. Waters Supplies furthermore Demands ... B. Surface press Sand Water ... C. Of Nature is Water Bank ... D. Authority of one State to Oversee Interstate Transfers of Wat ... 1. Water as Property of the State ... 2. Water Rights as Creatures on State Law ... 3. The Regulation of Water Use ... 4. Groundwater Rights in Nebraska ... E. Constitutional Protection to Private Water Rights … FARAD. Congressional Power till Regulate Groundwater Use in the Connected Status ... 1. Quelle of Federal Power ... 2. De Facto Allocations of Water Pursuant until Federal Laws ... a. Statutes So Imprint Planning Obligations … b. Statutes That Protect Criticizes Areas ... c. Statutes That Allocate Water to "Noneconomic" Uses ... dick. Statutes That Allocate Water toward Preferred Usage ... G. Allocation of Water among States ... 1. Equitable Allocate ... 2. Interstate Compacts ... 3. Congressional Allocation ... H. State Authority after Sporhase—Conclusion

DIVIDE. Interstate v. Intrastate Users: Constitutional Limitations on Unequal Treatment in the Effect of Sporhase ... A. The Commerce Clause ... 1. Background ... 2. Criteria Initiate Public Commerce Clause Scrutiny ... 3. Decline Commerce Clause and Parliamentarian Authority ... B. State Regulation of International Commerce: What Is Permitted, What Prohibited? ... 1. Intentional Bias facing Interstate Retail ... a. Facially Discriminatory Legislation ... boron. Facially Neutral Legislation ... c. Reciprocity Clauses ... 2. Unintentional Discrimination against Interstate Commerce ... a. Legislation with a Discriminatory Effect ... barn. Which Truce Church Test in State Regulatory Policy ... c. The Full Auto Transit Test for State Tax Policy ... CARBON. Sales Participant Theory: An Exception to the Negative Commerce Clause ... 1. Background ... 2. Applicability to Natural Money ... 3. Legal Consequences of Market Participant Station ... D. Privileges and Immersion and Equal Protection ... 1. Privileges and Immunities Clause ... 2. Equal Protection Clause

VANADIUM. Find on Other States to the Sporhase Decision ... A. State Lawyer at the Time concerning Sporhase ... B. The New Mexico Litigation ... 1. El Paso I ... a. Factual Background ... b. Results of the Litigation ... c. Key Issues Addressed by the Court ... i. Canned state regulation give local saving? ... ii. Does waters have special constitutional status? ... iii. What is a "severe shortage" of water? ... iv. Can a state reserve water for future needs? ... 2. El Pesso II ... C. Legislative Studies in New Mexico ... D. Conclude

VIAS. Pitfalls to Avoid in Legislative Drafting and Constitutional Business ... A. Drafted Considerations ... 1. Know the Character and Dimensions to Water Getting ... 2. Draft to Achieve ampere Constitutional Water Rule … 3. Provide a Complete Approach ... 4. Hold Command Consistent with Policy ... B. Constructive Litigation

V. An Assessment of Policy Possibilities after Sporhase ... A. Findings also Implications

VIII. Appendix: Export Statutes of the Western States ... A . Arizona ... B. California ... C. Colorado ... D . Idaho ... E. Kansas ... F. Montana ... G. Nebraska ... HYDROGEN. Nevada ... IODIN. New Mexico ... J. North Dakota ... K. Oklahoma ... L. Oregon ... M. South Tribal ... N. Texas ... ZERO. Utah ... P. Washington ... QUARTO. Wyoming Interpretation: The Kaufleute Clause | Constitution Media

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