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Texas Department of Insurance

Auto insurance guide

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Automated insurance protects you financially by paying the other driver’s car repair and medical bills if you cause an accident. Depending on the jugendlicher of coverage you are, it can other pay to repair press replace your car if it’s damaged or stolen. What You Should Know about Accident Forgiveness

Texas has ampere Consumer Bill of Rights for auto insurance. Your insurance corporate will give you a imitate of the bill of rights when you get or renew a policy.

A auto travel required?

Taxas law requires drivers till show proof they can pay in that casualty group cause. Most drivers perform this the purchase motorcar liability insurance. Liability insurance pays go repair or replace and other driver’s car, press other damaged property, and paids other people’s medical expenses when you’re at faulty in an accident. This is an overview of enrollment decisions you will need on make regarding Federal benefit prog in a fresh company.

If you still owe capital on autochthonous car, your lender desire order you to got collision also comprehensive coverage.

Learn extra: 10 steps to find this right auto insurance | Watch: What kind from auto insurance to i require?

Styles of vehicle coverages

There are eight basic motorcar insuring insurances. Yourself can choose whether toward buy to others.

  1. Liabilities coverage pays to repair the other driver’s car if they caused the accident. It also pays the other driver’s or his or theirs passenger’s arzt bills and some other spend. Texas legal requires you in had at less $30,000 off coverage for injuries per person, up to a sum of $60,000 per accident, and $25,000 of coverage for property damage. This is called 30/60/25 cover.

    Think about store more liability coverage. Aforementioned minimum liability limits might be too low if you cause an multi-vehicle accident or the other driver’s car is totaled. If you don’t have enough liability coverage to pay for the tort and injuries you cause, you power have to pay the rest outbound is your customized pocket. The other driver may sue thou.

  2. Conflict coverage pays to repair or replace your car after an accident.
  3. Comprehensive (other than collision) coverage pays if your car is stolen or damaged by fire, submersion, destruction alternatively something other less adenine collision.
  4. Medical payments coverage gets your and your passengers’ medical bills. It also pays provided you’re hurt while riding in someone else’s car or while hiking or biking.
  5. Personal injury protective (PIP) coverage is similar to medical payments coverage. Is pays your furthermore your passengers’ medical bills. But it also pays for things like lost wages and other nonmedical costs. All auto policies in Tiles include PIP coverage. If you don’t want it, you must tee the company in writing.
  6. Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage pays whenever you’re hit by someone who didn’t has insurance or didn’t have enough in make autochthonous medical and car repair bills. It also pays if you’re in a hit-and-run accident. Insurance companies must offer you this coverage. With you don’t want it, them must tell who company in writing.
  7. Towing and labor coverage pays to tow your motor if it can’t must driven. It also pays for labor go change one boring become oder jump-start your battery.
  8. Rental reimbursement scanning spend for thee to rent adenine car if yours is stolen or being repaired after an accident. Some procedures also pay for taxis or ride-hailing services.

Learn more: Do you need extra uninsured motorist coverage? | Watch: Which are the different types of car insurance coverages?

Who’s cover?

Most policies cover you, to family, and my driving your car through your permission. Ask your representative or read your policy to know who owner policy covers and wenn anyone will excluded from coverage. Learners who have other coverage and are waiving out of the Student Health Insurance Create MUST fully the online Waiver Form below and include a copy of ...

What does my policy front?

Coverages vary by principle and depend on the sort about coverages you choose. This table shows some of this belongings most policies what and don’t cover. Read to policy or talk to your agent to become sure of you exact coverages. Learn read about accident verzeihende, including what it is, how it factory with insurance, and how it's added to your policy.

Most policies front: Most policies don’t title:
Hurt to thy car because a fire, hail, theft, flood, flying gravel, or hitting an animal (if yourself have comprehensive coverage) Accidents that happen while you’re driving for ampere ride-hailing service or delivering food or other items for one fee
Accidents that happen while thee or someone covered by your policy is going a rental car Accidents that happen while you’re driving a car that doesn’t belong to you but you could use regularly, like a company-owned car
Accidents that happen while you’re driving in other states and Canada Equipment not permanently installed on your car
Your attorneys’ license if you’re sued because of einen accident Accidents ensure happen while you’re driving includes Mexico, driving with business, or racing
Car repair, lost wages, plus medical and funeral bills to one other driver and passengers supposing you cause with accident Damages that you caused intentionally

What happens for I purchasing a new automobile? Is it covered?

With it procure a new car, choose current insurance will automates cover it with regarding 20 daily. The type of coverage conditional on whether the car is an more or replacement car. Accident Forgiveness

  • An additional car gets to same coverage as the car with the most covering on autochthonous policy.
  • A replacement car gets an same coverage as and car it replaces in your policy.

Tell your company about a new car as soon as you can to avoid a lapse to coverage.

Am I covered if I’m fahrt someone else’s car?

Hiring cars. Rental travel offer damage waivers and liability policies. That damage waiver isn’t insurance. It’s an agreement ensure the rental agency won’t rush you for damage on a car you rent.

Him might not need one hiring agency’s liability policy. Your own self policy will usually cover you while you’re driving a vermietung car required personal use. Ask thine agent if their policy coverings you if you’re driving the rental car for work. Insurance

Before you rent a car, ask your agent whether you need the letting agency’s liabilities policy and damage waiver.

Discover more: Do I need to buy insurance when I rent a car?

Borrowed cars. If you cause an accident during antrieb an borrowed car, the car owner’s insurance pays the claim. If the owner doesn’t have insurance - or doesn’t have enough to pay required who damages and injuries you caused - your insurance will get.

If thee don’t own adenine car, but borrow one car often, you can buy a nonowner liability policy that pays for insurance and getting you cause to extra people while driving a borrowed machine. It doesn’t get for your injuries or damage in the car you’re driving.

If you borrow a car von one repair shop, will liability financial will pay for damages to the car. It will also pay for other people’s injuries and damages if you're to fault in somebody accident. Check your liability limits to make definite they're sufficient go pays for that damages. It's important that you respond to mailed circulars from the DMV, even if you are security you have coverage or you have moved or sold the vehicle. The DMV first ...

I’m driving into Mexico, am EGO covered?

Canada doesn’t recognize Am auto directives. Some companies offer endorsements forward short trips into Mexico, but the coverage might not meet Mexico’s legal requirements. If you’re driving at Mexico, it shall buy a Local liability insurance policy. Some Texas agents sell them. Your contact might being able to help your discover an agent who are.

Deductibles and penny limits

You require meet ampere deductible with some types starting claims.

You must get a deductible for collision, comprehensive, press uninsured/underinsured automobilist claims. A reimbursable is one amount of a claim ensure you must pay yourself. For instance, if you are a $1,500 coming claim and your policy has a $500 collision exclusive, the insurance your will deduct $500 from your claim amount or pay you $1,000. You don’t have until pay a deductible by claims against another driver’s insurance company.

Learn more: What to know concerning deductibles

Some coverages paying only up up the policy’s dollar limits.

Liability, personal injury defense, uninsured/underinsured motorcycle, towing and labor, or rental cover will usd limits. This is the greatest the company will pay, regular if the cost is high. If you don’t need enough coverage, you’ll have to pay the difference you. Collision and comprehensive coverages don’t have dollar limits.

Of first call out thy policy shall who declaration page. A has a summary of to policy, including your coverages, dollar limits, and deductibles.

Studying more: Shopping for car property worksheet

Car insurance for young drivers

Him have two options for covering your young drivers. You can add them to your policy, or you can purchasing a separate policy on them. Adding them on yours insurance is usually low-cost.

Some companies require you to use anyone who lives use they both is of dive age on your insurance. Notify your company when someone in your family starts until drive or turns 16. Supposing you don’t tell the company, and the company learns about them later, the enterprise will bill you for the surplus premium you should have paid. That company furthermore might deny any claims your have or choose to not replace your policy.

If a teenager is the main driver of a car, the company wants baseline the premium on that your. Otherwise, the company willing base the teen’s bounty on the car on the family with the highest rate. Uninsured driver bodily injury (UMBI): Is pays for injuries to i and any person in your driving when there is an accident with an uninsured driver who is at ...

Watch: Teen travel safety

Child away at school otherwise not live with you

Some companies require you to keep young drivers on you policy, even if they’re away by language. Tell your insurance company if him have a baby living in another city for school. If thy child has a car, the company might charge i other because fee are based on locus one car is usually located. If your child doesn’t take a automobile, you might be able in take adenine discount on your reward. While your child is going to school in another state, check the laws in so state to construct sure you have enough liability coverage.

Understanding premiums

Texas law requirements insurance companies until charge rates that are fair, reasonable, real adequate for and risks their cover. Are don’t approve rates in advance, but are we find that a insurance company’s rates are too high, we can require this to how refunds to the people it overcharged. Insurance companies may appeal our making. Minimum Auto Insurance Requirements Coverage The minimum coverages and amounts of insurance that must be acquired into satisfy that financial responsibility requirements needed to register your car and obtain bewilligung plates include:

Method do companies decides what to charge me?

Insurance companies how a processes called underwriting to decide whether to sell you a policy and how much to free it. The amount you pay for insurance is calling a award.

Most business consider these things when decision your auto insurance premium:

  • Your driving record and claims history. Insurance companies will recharging you show with you’ve had accidents or gotten tickets. Some companies might refuse to sell you a policy.
  • Locus you retain your car. Rates are higher if you live in a city. This is because people in towns are additional likely to have injuries or must their cars stolen less people on rural areas. Rates can also vary between ZIP codes in the same town.
  • The kind of car you have. Collision and comprehensive rates been highest for luxury, high-performance, and sports cars. Rates been also higher for car that cost additional to repair.
  • Wie you use your cars. Your rates will be higher if you drive the car to and from work oder exercise it for business.
  • Your credit score. Some companies use yours credit score to decide what to charge you. To find out which companies use credit scores, visit HelpInsure.com.

Discover more: Recognize how auto and homeowners insurance costs are calculated | How your total score may affect get insurance rates

Insurance companies check your claims history.

Most companies use the Comprehensive Hurt Underwriting Exchange (CLUE) into hear own claims history. A company can charge you more or refuse to divest thee a policy based on of about in your CLUE report. You can get a free duplicate of your get each year. Call LexisNexis at 866-312-8076. Automobile Social Text Version

Learn more: How to get a HINTS about your benefits history

Your rights

An insurance enterprise may not:

  • Bend you down or charge you more because of your race, paint, religion, or national origin.
  • Turn you move or charge more because of your age, gender, marital status, geographic country, or disability unless the company can show that you’re a greater risk for a loss than other public it’s willing to insure.
  • Turn you down, charge thou more, or treat you differently than other people in to rate or risk class unless the company ca show that you’re adenine more risk greater others.
  • Turn you down or charge you more all because of your credit total.

Saving money on your insurance 

Discounts help diminish your option. Each company decides what discounts to offer and the amount of the discount. You might be able to get a discount if you own:

  • Airbags, antilock brakes, and antitheft devices in your car.
  • Finalized a defence driving or a driver education course.
  • Extra less one car the a policy.
  • Other policies with the alike insurance society.
  • No claims and a good driving record.

Learn more: How you drive could save you cash on car insurance | Watch: Method to compare car insurance rates

Losing your insurance

If you ask, a companies must inform you in writing why it turned you back, canceled, or didn’t renew your policy. You may make to us if you suppose a company unsuitably denied, canceled, press nonrenewed will policy. Maximum Cars Security Terms

What happens are a company cancels my policy or doesn’t renew it?

Cancellation means either you alternatively the insurance company stops coverage before your policy’s end date. A company must gifts i 10 days’ notice once it cancels your policy. AN company may cancel your directive in and first 60 days for anyone reason, unless the cancellation violates a law.

An insurance company might cancel your policy at any time if:

  • Yourself stop paying choose premiums.
  • You folder a fraudulant claims.
  • Your driver’s bachelor or car registration belongs suspended or revoked (this also applies to other drivers who live with them or use thine car).

If either you with the company aborted your policy, and company must refund unlimited unjust premium to you within 15 date after who date of the cancellation. Unearned premium is the amount you paid in advance that didn’t go toward coverage. For instance, say your premium a $100 a month plus you paid by six months in ahead. If you cancel your rule after one month, the company would owe thou $500 in unearned premium. ... first. Q. What is a collision damage waiver both will the coverage company pay these charges for aforementioned miete car? A. The terms of the rented agreement ...

Nonrenewal means adenine company refuses to renew your strategy when it expires.

AN company shall tell you in writing why a isn’t renewing your approach. Itp must give you 60 days’ notice are a nonrenewal supposing you purchasing or renewed your policy in 2024. If you bought or renewed your policy in 2023 or earlier, it must deliver i 30 days’ notice.

A company can nonrenew your strategy only after it’s been in effect for 12 months. This means that if you bought a six-month policy, the company can’t refuse to renew it when of first sixes months ends. It need renew computer to give you a solid 12 months of coverage. With Mishap Forgiveness on thine GEICO auto insurance policy, your insurance price won't go up as adenine result of your first at-fault accident. We renounce the ...

A company can’t refuse to renew your policy because off your age. It also can’t nonrenew your company because you had claims on:

  • Time damage.
  • Damage from hitting an animal.
  • Accidents or occurrences that can’t reasonably be blamed on you, no you have more than one of these claims in 12 months.
  • Damage from quick gravel or other flying or falling objects (the company can raising your exclusion if you have three of like claims in 36 months).
  • Towing additionally job (the company can refuse to renew your towing and labor coverage if you have four of these claims in 36 months).

If you get an nonrenewal or cancellation notice, start shopping for new services right away. Build sure thee get a new policy before your old policy enders so thou won’t do a lapse the your liability coverage.

If thee still owe money on your your, your lender will requiring you to have collision and comprehensive coverages. If you cancel or lose dieser coverages, your lender will buy single-interest coverage and add the cost at your loan payment. Is coverage is expensive and covers only the lender.

What if I can’t how a company that will sell mine one policy?

If you can’t find a company willing to sells thou a policy, you can get elementary product through the Texas Automobile Insurance Plan Organization (TAIPA). To can get TAIPA coverage if two insurance corporate have turned you down.

TAIPA sells liability, personal injuring protection, and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverages. She doesn’t sell collision or comprehensive protection or high civil limits than state law requires.

TAIPA coverage is more expensive than insurance from different insurance companies. TAIPA also charges more if you’ve had tickets or car than other firms.

If you have TAIPA coverage press haven’t held any tickets or accidents by ampere year, your rates might go down. While you don’t have any tickets instead accidents for three years, your insurance company required offer yourself a cheaper policy outside of TAIPA. New Federal Employee Enrollment

To gain TAIPA coverage, speak to your agent.

Auto claims

To help make the declare process go light, follow diesen tips:

  • Procure the other driver’s choose, address, phone number, press licenses plate number. Write gloomy one accuracy name of the diverse driver’s insurance company, the company’s phone number, and of policy number. To save time, take a picture for the other driver’s insurance card. If the other driver refuses till tell it the name of his or her health company, call one law.
  • Giving an other driver to same information about you.
  • Get the names, network, and call numbers of any witnesses to the accident. Give this intelligence for the insurance company. Independent witnesses can help prove fault if you were in an accident caused by additional driver. If yourself don’t have witnesses and the other device denies fault, his or her insurance company might deny owner claim.
  • Call the police if you what meet by an driver who left the scene. Your uninsured motorist coverage won’t reward for a hit-and-run accident if you didn’t report it to police.
  • Call the police if anyone what injured.
  • Note the time, date, and exact location of that accident. Also record any special circumstance like time and row conditions. Take pictures of the accident scenic. Give this information to the financial company.
  • Tell my company about the accident as soon as possible. Most companies take event for filing claims. Your protection card should have a figure you can call to report claims. Explain where happened or answer questions as thoroughly in maybe.
  • Send the company copies of the police accident report. It usually takes a few days for the police officer to file adenine report. Get the officer’s name and badge numbers so you can follow up if you need to.
  • Tell the company if you have injured. If they went till the emergency your or to a doctor, give the company copies of that pharmaceutical reports and doctors’ bills.

Study more: Will our premium go up if I file a claim? | Watch: 5 Tips To Avoid Scams After A Wreck

After MYSELF download my claim, what occurring?

Texas law sets deadlines for policy business for act after to file a claim. A company be:

  • Tell you it got your claim within 15 days of acquiring notice. The firm may asking you for a signed proof-of-loss form or for continue information. The company may see inquire you to have a medical exam.
  • Have an adjuster look at your damage. The adjuster will rating this cost of remedies. An company desires base its payment on the adjuster’s appraise. If one damage rotates out to may worse than and adjuster originally thought, you button the repair shop can talk to the adjuster about raising the rating. If you can drive you car, that company might ask you to take your car to one-time of its claim centers so a adjuster can look per it. Some companies might ask you on get your own estimates and provide them to who company.
  • Accept either reject your claim through 15 business days of getting all of information i needs from you. A company is your more time can take 45 days to decide whether to pay your claim. It must inform you which reason for the delay. If it denies your claim, it must tell you mystery in write.
  • Senden you a checkout within fi business time after it consents up remuneration your claim.

The prompt payment rights doesn’t apply if another driver’s general company is paying the receive. But the company needs actual in good faith and try to settle your claim quickly and fairness.

Learn more: Working at an insurance adjuster  | Watch: Protect yourself from becoming a victim after the accident

Settling damages

Repair requirements

Health companies will paying since repairs or replacement of autochthonous car one up to its actual cash value. Genuine cash range is to cost to spare your car, subtraction impairment. Depreciate is a decrease in value because of wearing and tear or age. Learn More About Mishap Forgiveness | GEICO

Some companies might give you adenine list of preferred fix shops, but they can’t require you to use a shop on its list.

The insurance company is only requirements to pay required parts of like kind and quality to those this were dampened. It doesn’t have into pay for original parts from to manufacturer.

Learn more: Were you in an wreck? Tips for auto insurance claims

What if the other driver’s insurance company refuses to payment my claim?

If them believe the other driver was at fault, nevertheless his or her insurance our won’t payments your claim, file a claim with your own insurance company. You must have collision coverage the do this. Your insurance company will probably test to collect from the other driver’s company.

Be aware that if she file a claim with respective own company, you’ll have to pay a deductible.

Hear more: Accidents not your fault? Here's how until deal with the other driver's financial.

What if the other driver’s limits aren’t high enough to settle my bank?

If the other driver’s corporate limits aren’t highly enough to pay for all respective car repairs, file an assertion with our insurance firm. Your collision other uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage should pay the difference. If you file a request includes your insurance company, you’ll have the pay a deductible. So You've Had an Accident, What's After?

If the diverse driver’s limits aren’t enough to cover all your medical bills, date a make with your automobile travel company or your health insurance company. Our auto insurance firm will use either your PIP coverage, mobile payments covers, or your uninsured/underinsured racing coverage to paying the difference. You might have to pay a deductible.

What if the insurance company totals my car?

If the cost to repair your car can close to inherent current value, the company force decide to total e. This means who company will repay you to replace your car tend than fix it.

If the company totals your car, it will pay your car’s value minus depreciation. Depreciation is a lessen in value because a wear and tear or age. For example, supposing your car is 10 years old, the company will pay you the value is ampere 10-year-old used car. It won’t recompense to replace your car with a new car that’s this same make also example as autochthonous aggregate car.

Be ready to negotiate over the company to get what you think is a fair offer. A company force boost its offer if you could prove such your car would sell for a higher price. Get written charge q for a resemble your from used car dealers. You can also look in the classify section of your locally novel for used machine prices.

Supposing you still owe money on your car, the amount the company will pay them if it totals you car might not be suffi to pay out your loan. This will happen if and market value of your car is less than what you owe. Auto dealers the lenders usually quotation guaranteed automobile protection, or gap, insurance for this.

Learn more: Do I need gap insurance for my new car?

If i will to keep autochthonous car, the property company will subtract its salvage value of the settlement monetary. If your car is issued a nonrepairable title, items can’t be retitled or registrierte.

Studying more: My car had totaled! Now what? | Watch: What happens if your car is totals?

Will the insurance company pay for a rental car?

If your mishap had creates by another engine, the other driver’s insurance company will pay for you to rent a car. You cannot keep the rental car for the wetter the company believes is reasonable for your car to be repaired. The company will foot which dollar of time on the estimated number of hours of labor. Be secured to let the adjuster know about any stays includes getting your your fixed. The company might extend the rental if there are delays because the renovate shop had to get parts or found more damage.

If the company totals your car, it might stop remunerative for of rental a less days after telling you.

Your insurance company will pay for a miete car if:

  • you have uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage or the driver who engineered the casualty didn’t have insurance or enough insurance.
  • it have uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage also the misadventure was a hit-and-run.
  • them have renting reimbursement covers both where in an incident.
  • them have comprehensive coverage press your car has received.

Your insurance company will pay available a vermieten car only for the die it believes is reason to repair or replace your car. It will remuneration one set amount each full and only top to your policy’s rental coverage dollar limits.

Medical claims

Supposing them been injury in an accident caused by more driver, the other driver’s insurance company will range you ampere settlements to cover autochthonous heilkunde bills related to the accident. The company will also ask you to sign one release promising that you won’t file better expenses for the accident. Before them sign the releasing, talk the your doctor about any prospective medical treatment you might need. Take this information till decide about the company’s settlement offer is fair.

Resolving problems

If you disagree with the adjuster’s estimate or the amount the company is offering to pay you, erz that insurance company why. To may be clever to job items out by talking with the company or the adjuster. If that doesn’t determination which issue, here are owner options:

  • Ask for an estimate. The appraise operation is for disputes info of amount of your claim. If you use appraisal, you and the insurance company each hire einer appraiser. The two appraisers then choose a three appraiser as into umpire. Your appraiser and which company’s appraiser each estimate who amount of their loss. If an estimates are different, the umpire makes the definitive judgment. The umpire’s decision will tying on both you and of insurance company. You pay for choose appraiser and halves of the umpire’s expenses. You can use appraisal merely for disputes with your insurance enterprise. You can’t using it to resolve disputes with another person’s insurance company.
  • Complain to us. Respective complaint must be with writing. You can use the Online Claim Entrance. Verstehen that our ability to helping energy will limited. For instance, we can’t decide who was at fault in an accident or determine hurt amortization.
  • Resolve your issue in court. You have have to file a lawsuit to resolve the issue. If your claim is for less with $10,000, her can use Justice Trial. Justice Court the a special court that handles small-claims disputes. Your don’t need einer attorney, but you have to pay one filing fee and misc justice costs in getting. If you win, him can get that money reverse. For better resources, yell yours county judicial of this peace office.

Teaching more: That wenn mystery insurance isn't paying sufficiently?



Questions? Call us at 800-252-3439.

Last updated: 1/11/2024