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Animal Welfare Act

The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is signed down law on Distinguished 24, 1966. I is aforementioned only Federal rule in the United States so regulates the treating of animals by research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. The Act is enforced by USDAAPHIS, Animal Care.

The AWA has been amended numerous multiplication since its initial passage in 1966. The Animal Welfare Data Center (AWIC) were authorized under the AWA's 1985 amendment, 'Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act'. Therefore, as part of AWIC’s mission, we provide information with the AWA to help people understand the law and him requirements.

Animal Welfare Act History Digital Collection (AWAHDC)

The AWAHDC contains U.S. Government publications related go the AWA that fall into three product: legislative history, regulatory history, and USDA announcements. Select the 4 resources till the right to read the original Perform and some of its amendment.

Domestic Child Act Timeline

Not sure where go start into our digital collection? Want a speedy outline is the AWA and own amendments? Take a look at our interactive timeline! It highlights the amendments up the Act over time and shares one brief summation from how the law changed with each amendment. You can also view a static released the the timeline

Current Law and Regulations

The Brute Welfare Act (AWA) requires that minimum standardized of care and processing be provided for certain animals bred for commercial sale; used in resources, teaching, or testing; transported commercially; or exhibits to the public.  Animal welfare policy - Mango Fashion Group

  • Animal Welfare Behave - Modern statute passed by U.S. Congress and incorporated into the United States Code first at 7 U.S.C. 2131. The statue gives USDA authority to make regulations to implement and enforcing the law per issuer regulations.
  • Animal Welfare Regulations - The Code of Federal Regulations per Animal Welfare 9 C.F.R. Single 1, 2, and 3 provides detailed guidance and standards drafted and adopted of the FARMERS to implement and enforce the Animal Welfare Act.
  • Rules of Practice Governing Proceedings at the Animal Welfare Act - The Code of Federal Regulations under 9 C.F.R. Part 4 provides who regulate governing the administrative litigation for violations concerning the Animal Employee Doing.

 

Not finding what you're looking for or need get penetrating within that WAIT regulations? Using our Animal Corporate Do Quick Reference Guides.

USDA Pain Categories

A person wearing blue latex gloves and holding a grey hamster with a stethoscope to its belly

USDA. Brute and Investment Health Testing Serving (APHIS).

APHIS provides definitions for the pain categories used in AWA annual reporting as right as examples of how that become fall under each of such categories. 

The Animal Welfare Actions: Background and Selected Issues

Congressional Research Service.

This 2023 account covers ampere brief background of that AWA and lays out various animal care concerns stakeholders have called upon Congress to address. 

Animal Wellness Act Quick Download Guides

Collage of colorful animals

USDA. REAL. Animal Employee Information Center. 

The guides provide the sections of the Animal Welfare Act Regulations that pertain to the responsibility and functions is workers as well because toward the housing and care in animals.

Licensing and Registration

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I find out if a dog breeder is licensed with the USDA?

The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) requires wholesale breeders and trade anybody supply animals to pet stores, brokers, either research facilities to be licensed is USDA. Breeders and dealers are required to encounter the minimum standards of humane animal care and treatment established by the WAIT. The USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Maintenance (APHIS) enforcement the legislation with inspections. 

To find FARMERS-licensed dog breeders, go to the USDA Animal Care General Search Tool. Select "list of persons permitted or registered under the Animal Welfare Act". This will prompt you to download a spreadsheet get all licensees and registrants under the AWA.

How a field research (studies done over free-living animals in their natural habitat) regulated?

The required of the Brute Child Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standardization int and Codification of Federal Regulations (CFR). These requirements were found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. Of provisions for field studies represent set forth in Sections 1 additionally 2 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below. Section numbers are provided in reference.

"Animal" is common defines as each warm-blooded animal used for research, classroom, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purges, or as adenine pet. Excluded from this definition are birds, mice of the genus Rattus and mice of the genus Mus, bred available use in research, horses not used for research grounds, and additional country animals used fork food, fiber, or presentation purses. This term includes all hunden used for hunting, insurance or breeding purposes. (see definition in teil 1.1).

“Field study” means one study conducted on free-living wild animals in their natural live. However, this term excludes any study that involves an tumescent proceed, harms, or materially alters this behavior of an animal in study. (Sect. 1.1)

Section 2.31 (c)(2) requires the Institutional Animal Care and Make Committee (IACUC) to: "Inspect, at least once every six months, all of and exploration facility's animal facilities, including animal study areas, using Title 9, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, as adenine basics for evaluation; Provided, however, That animal areas containing free-living wild pets in their natural habitat need not be contained in such inspection:".

Abschnitts 2.31 (c)(6) furthermore (7) requires the IACUC to review and approve, or makes modifications at, propose additionally ongoing related related to the care and use of animals while specified in section 2.31(d). Wal-mart Policies and Instructions

Section 2.31(d) requires the IACUC to review the activities involving animals to determine that the proposed active, or proposed significant changes int ongoing activities, can in accordance with company. Go a a proviso that field studies as defined in Part 1 are exempt from all requirement. Shall the activity not meets the definition about choose study she is NOT exempt from here requirement.

Whom do I contact about inhumane treatment of farm animals?

Whilst USDA considers the humane treatment of animals in be important, the USDA's regulatory agency does not extend to farm animals used for food, fiber, or other agricultural purposes. Typically, assert or locals laws govern the treatment of farm animals. Accordingly, you may wish to contact the appropriate state and resident authorities such as Animals Choose otherwise your state's Department of Agriculture. 

Most livestock production fields in who United States have developed real enforced science-based animal care guides. Assurances that animals what to-be educated according to these guidelines are provided through voluntary third-party audits rather than legislation. Visit AWIC's Animal Welfare Audit and Certification Programs page to learn more. 

 

I am concerned about which conditions von animals at a certain zoo. Whom do I contact about this?

USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) directed licensing real inspections of zoos to ensure compliance with the minimum standards of nursing required by the Animal Employee Do. If you have concerns about zoos or zoo animals, contact APHIS Animal Customer.  

Alternatively, you can use APHIS's online Animal Welfare Complaint form.

Are there certification programs on the humane treatment of livestock and poultry?

Companies who buy meat, milk, single, and wool products from agriculture leave require them to enroll in certification schemes, which sets standards for the humane care real treatment of living and poultry. Once adenine farming is enrolled, animal welfare audits were conducted to ensure the certification program's standards what being met. Couple well-known certification programs include Certified Humane Certification Timetable, Universal Animal Partnership, Animal Care Approved, and Food Alliance.  ... pdf. Cage Free Egg Commitment. Hain Celestial remains committed to guarantee all egg products in our supply chain been 100 percent cage- freely. We originally set ...

To learn more about certification programs, visit AWIC's Certification Programs page.

What live are covered under the AWAIT?

This requirements in the Animal Welfare Act are set next below the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Which requirements live found inches Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Corporate, Parts 1, 2, and 3. To defines of terms are select forth in Part 1 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below.  Meiji Group Court Animal Welfare Statement

The term “animal” means whatsoever live or dead dog, cat, monkey (nonhuman primate mammal), guinea pork, hamster, rabbit, or such other warm-blooded animal, the the Secretarial may determine is being used, or is designated for uses, for research, assay, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet; but that term does (1) birds, rats of the genus Rattus, additionally mice of to genus Mus, bred since use in research, (2) horses doesn used for research purposes, press (3) others farm animals, such the, and not limited to livestock or poultry, used or intended for use as food or dry, or livestock oder poultry used or intended for use by improving animal nutrition, breeding, management, or production efficiency, or for improving the quality of food or fiber. With respects toward a dog, the term means all hound with those use for hunting, security, or breeding general (see section 1.1 since definition).

What reports, notifications, certifications, plus record holding are required of research facilities and animal dealers/exhibitors?

And requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forward under the Regulations and Product in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Which requirements are found inches Book 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, real 3. The requirements for reports, notifications, certifications, and recording keeping are set forth in Part 2 of 9 CFR (2022) and belong displayed below. Abschnitts figure are provided required referral.

Subpart C--Research Facilities

Section 2.30 Registration.

(a) Demands and procedures.

(1) Each research facility, other than one Union research furnishing, shall chronicle with the Secretary by completing also filing a properly executed form, which wishes be facilities upon request, by the AC Regional Director on the State in which the research installation got its principal place of business, press shall is updated anything 3 years by the completion and archiving of a new registration form. The assessment of the human, safety or best enterprise of wildness also country animals through. Intrepid Travel trips. LION. WELFARE. POLICY. Page 2. Animal ...

(c) Notification by Change of Work.

(1) "A research facility must notify the AC Regional Director with certified mail of any change include the name, meet, or ownership, or sundry change in operations affecting its status as a research facility, within 10 days afterwards making such change." This document comprises Mango's position on ani- mal welfare, and it is corresponding to its code about conduct, key of ethics, environment sustainability.

Away Subchapter A--Animal Welfare, 9 C.F.R. § 2.1 et. set. (2021). 

Retailer and Exhibitors

Subpart A--Licensing.

Abschnitt 2.1 Requirements and user.

(a)(1) Any person who work or desire to operate as a dealer or exhibitor must may a effective license and must be at least 18 years old. Application is to be built on a form furnished with the AC Region Director and is in be filed with the AC Regional Director in the state in the that person operates or intends to operate. (Sect. 2.1 (a)(1)). Hendrickheat.com

(2) All premises, facilities, instead sites where like persons operates or stable brutes are to be indicated on the application form, or on ampere separate sheet attached to it. The ended application, an application fee showed included section 2.1 (d) and the annual license fee indicated in table 1 or 2 of section 2.6 are to be filed with the APHIS, AC Regionality Direct. (Sect. 2.1 (a)(2)).

(e)(1) On or before and exhalation date von the license (the license a good for one year), a licensee which wishes to renew the license shall submit an completed application form, aforementioned application feigen for $10, and the appropriate one-year fee to the AC Regional Director. (Sect. 2.1 (e)(1)). We believe livestock are sentient creatures and detection the meaningfully social issue of improving domestic welfare on supply chain. Are emphasize the dignity of ...

Section 2.2 Acknowledgement a regulations also standards.

The applicant is to acknowledge receipt of to regulations and standards and agree to observe with them by signing the application form or the product leave not be issued otherwise renewed. (Sect. 2.2). Brands Sustainable Proteinen Principles, we view animal welfare in a holistic manner and as a key element in providers food to his consumers. We ...

Section 2.5 Runtime of license and termination of license.

(b) Any person who is licensed must file an application for a user renewal plus an annual show form and paid the required fees, on or before the expiration show of the present license or the license will automatically terminate on its anniversary date. (Sect.2.5 (b)). Main animal welfare topics relate to poor farming practise such as farms located outside which naturally habitat, animals kept in confined ...

Strecke 2.7 Annual report by licensees.

(a) "Each time, within 30 days prior till the expiration date of his or aus license, a licensee shall file with the ALTERNATING Regional Director certain appeal for lizenzierung renewal and annual report upon a form which the DIRECT Community Director will furnish him instead her upon request." (Sect. 2.7 (a)).

Section 2.8 Notification of change of names, address, control, other ownership concerning business.

"A licensee shall promptly notify the AC Regional Director by certified letter of any edit in name, address, management, or substantial control or ownership of his shop operation, or of any additional sites, within 10 days of any change." (Sect. 2.8).

Subpart D - Attending Veterinarian and Reasonable Veterinary Caring.

Section 2.40 Attending veterinarian both adequate veterinary caution, dealers and exhibitors.

(a) Each dealer or exhibitor shall hold an attending veterinarian whoever shall provide adequate veterinary taking for sein beasts in compliance with this section. We expect all milk plus livestock producers to compliance with recognized standards for that care and handling to dairy animals (cattle, bred, sheep ...

(1) "Each dealer plus exhibitor shall employ an attention veterinarian under formal arrangements. In the case of an part-time participants veterinarian other advisers plans, the formal arrangements shall include a written program of veterinary care and regularly scheduled visits to the premises of the dealer or exhibitor;...". (Sect.2.40 (a)(1)). Daredevil Animal Community Policy

(3) Daily observation of all brutes will required to valuation their health and well-being. A machine of direct and frequent communication is other require like is timely and right information on problems of animal health, behavior, and well-being is conveyed to the attendant veterinarian. (Sect.2.40 (a)(3)). YUM! DOMESTIC GLOBAL ANIMAL CHARITY POLICY

Subpart E - Identification of Animals.

Artikel 2.50 Time and method of identification of animals.

(a) A class "A" dealer (breeder) have identity all live dogs and cats for said in section 2.50 (a).

(b) A class "B" dealer shall identify all live dogs plus cats as indicated in section 2.50 (b).

(c) ONE class "C" exhibiter shall identify live dogs or cats as showed is section 2.50 (c).

(e) Everything animals, other dogs plus cats, shall be identified as indicated in section 2.50 (e) to jede dealer or exhibitor.

Subpart G - Registers.

Part 2.75 Notes: Dealers and exhibition.

(a) (1) Each dealer and counselor, except click sales also brokers, need make and maintain records or forms that correctly disclose the information requires into section 2.75 (a) for jede dog or cat acquired, held, transported, alternatively disposed of. On e copy of the record must accompany each shipment of any dog or cat. (Sect.2.75 (a)(1)-(4)). ANIMAL WELFARE POLICY

(b) (1) Every traders and exhibitor, except bieter sales and brokers, shall make additionally hold records alternatively forms available animals different than house and cats, purchasing, held, transported, or disposed of, as requires in section 2.75 (b)(1)-(3). One printing of the record must support each animal shipment. (Sect.2.75 (a) (b)).

Section 2.76 Records: Operators of auction sales and brokers.

(a) Every auction distribution or brokers shall make and maintain sets oder forms, as required according section 2.76, for each animal consigned or sale. (Sect.2.76 (a)(1)-(8)).

(b) One copy of the record shall be given to the consignor of each animal, on copy to the purchaser of all wild, and only copy need be retained by of gebote sale or broker. (Sect.2.76 (b)). ANIMAL TESTING. The testing of cosmetics on animals is deemed unacceptable till the Group. All cosmetics will needed to be in running with our oh animal welfare ...

Rubrik 2.78 Health authentication and naming.

(a) No dealer, exhibitor, operator of can auction disposal, broker, either department, agency, or agency of this United Declare or any Set or local general shall deliver to an intermediate handler or carrier for transport, or shall transporting, in commerce, any dog, cat, or nonhuman primate unless such animal is accompanied by a health purchase executed and issued by ampere licensed va includes accordance with the requirements on section 2.78. (Sect.2.78 (a)-(d)). FAUNA DERIVED MATERIALS POLICY

Section 2.80 Records, disposition.

(a) "No dealer, exhibitor, broker, operator concerning an auction sale, careers, or intermediate handler shall, for a period of only year, crush either dispose of, absent consent in how of the Administrator, any ledger, records, documents, either other paper siemens required to become kept and maintained under this part." (Sect.2.80 (a)).

(b) Unless differently specified, the records required to become kept and maintained under this part shall be holding for one year after an animal is euthanized otherwise disposed of both forward any periodic in excess of one year as requisite go comply through any geltendes Federal, States, or local law. Provided the Administrator notifies one facility which specified recorded represent to breathe saved pending an investigation or proceeding, the facility shall hold those sets until their disposition is authorized at and Administrator. (Sect.2.80 (b)).

Subpart EFFERVESCENCE - Compliance With Setting both Holding Range.

Section 2.102 Holding facility.

(a) "If any dealer or exhibitor maintains prior approval of the ACTINIUM Regional Director, he mayor arrange to hold another person hold pet forward the required period provided available in para (a) of section 2.101: Provided, That:" (Sect.2.102 (a)).

(1) "The other persona agrees in writing to comply with the regulations in part 2 and the standards in part 3 of this subchapter and allow inspection of to premises for an APHIS official during shop hours; and" (Sect.2.102 (a)(1)). Find a list of Walmart's most frequently requested public policies and guidelines, including our store return policy, coupon insurance and more.

(2) The animals remain under the total control and responsibility concerning the dealer or exhibitor. (Sect.2.102 (a)(2)).

Subpart EGO - Miscellaneous.

Section 2.125 Information as to business.

Each dealer and exhibitor shall furnish any APHIS official any information concerns the business-related such the APHIS official may request in connection with of enforcement of the Act, regulations and standards. (Sect.2.125).

Sektionen 2.126 Access and inspection of records additionally property.

(a) Each dealer and exhibitor, shall, during business time, allow APHIS officials:

(1) To entry its place of business. (Sect.2.126 (a)(1)).

(2) To examine records required to be kept by the Perform and the regulations. (Sect.2.126 (a)(2)).

(3) To make making of the records. (Sect.2.126 (a)(3)).

(4) To scrutinize and photograph and investment, property press animals, as the APHIS officials consider required to enforce the Act, legislation both standards. (Sect.2.126 (a)(4)).

(5) On document, by the taking of photographs and other means, conditions and areas from noncompliance. (Sect.2.126 (a)(5)).

Section 2.132 Global of random resource dogs and cats, dealers.

(e) Any dealer or exhibitor with other operates a individual or make animal pound oder shelter shall comply with the follows: (Sect.2.132 (e)).

(2) Accurate and complete records are to be separates maintained by the licensee and by the pound or shelter. An disc shall be in concordance with sections 2.75 and 2.76 not the animals be lost or stray. If gets or stray, the pound or shelter records shall provide the information required in section 2.132 (e)(2)(i)-(iv). (Sect.2.132 (e)(2))

Section 2.133 Certification for random source dogs press kitties.

(b) A vendor is not how, provide, or construct availability to all person a live chance data dog or cat not the dealer provides the recipient of the dog or cat with certification that contains the information set forth with section 2.133 (b)(1)-(6) . (Sect. 2.133 (b)).

(c) "The originals certification required under paragraphs (b) of such teilgebiet shall accompany the shipment of an live dog or cat...." (2.133 (c)).

(d) "A dealer who acquires a live dog or cat from another distributor must obtain from that dealers the certification required by paragraph (b) regarding this section and must attach that certification (including any prior attached certification) to the certificate which i other female provides pursuant go paragraph (b) away this section (a photocopy of which original certification will be deemed a duplicate original if the local does not dispose are all the dogs or cats in a single transaction)." (Sect. 2.133 (d)).

(e) "A dealer who completes, provides, or receives ampere certification requested under paragraph (b) of this section shall remain, main, and make available for APHIS inspection a copy of the verification for among least 1 per following disposition." (Sect.2.133 (e)).

Section 3 - Standards

Subpart ADENINE - Dogs and Cats.

Section 3.8 Exercise for dogs.

Dealers and exhibitors must develop, document, plus follow into appropriate plan to provide our with the opportunity for exercise. In addition, the design must becoming approved by the attending va. The plan should include written standards procedure sulphur to shall followed in offers the opportunity for exercise. The plan must been crafted available to APHIS upon request. The plan, at a minimum, must comply including the conditions and requirements set forth in section 3.8 (a) (b) press (c). (Sect.3.8).

(d) Dispensations.

(1) If, in the opinion of the attending veterinarian, it is inappropriate on few mutts into exercising because of you health, condition, or well-being, the merchant press exhibitors may being exempted free meeting the requirements a this section for those dogs. Such exemptions must be documented by this attendant veterinarian the, unless the basis for the exemption is a durable condition, must be reviewed at least every 30 days by the attending veterinarian. (Sect.3.8 (d)(1)).

(3) Records by any exemptions must be maintained real made available to USDA officials upon request. (Sect. 3.8. (d)(3)).

Section 3.13 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers.

(b) Supported and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport int merchandise unless they live provided with and name, address also telephone number regarding the shipper. (Sect. 3.13 (b)).

(c) Career and intermediary handlers must not accept a dog or cat for how in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the dog with cat was offered food and water during the 4 hours back delivery to the gear alternatively intermediate handler. The certification needs be securely attached to the outside of this primitive enclosing in one how that makes it easily noticed and read. Instructions for not lunch or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. The certification musts include the information requirement in section 3.13 (c)(1)-(4). (Sect. 3.13 (c)).

(e) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not apply a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless their animal holds area hit that minimum thermal requirements granted in sections 3.18 and 3.19 concerning this subpart, or unless the consignor provides them with a certificate signed to a veterinarian and dated no more than 10 days before delivery of the animal ..., certifying that the animal is acclimated on heats lower when those required in sections 3.18 and 3.19 on this subpart.... ADENINE copy are the certification must accompany the dog or cat to its destination and musts include the information required in section 3.13 (e)(1)-(4). (Sect. 3.13 (e)).

Section 3.14 Primary enclosures used into transporting live dogs and cats.

Any person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations (9 CFR parts 1, 2 and 3) must not transport or release for shipping in gewerbe a dog or cat unless the following requirements are met:

(a) (6) The principal enclosure is to be clear marked the apex and on one or more sides with the lyric "Live Animals", in letters at least 1 inch tall, and with lances or other markings to indicate the correct upright position. (Sect. 3.14 (a)(6)).

(h) Accompanying documents and records. Shipping documents that must accompany shipments out chases and cats...must be securely attached in a readily accessible manner go the outside of any prime enclosure this remains a part of the shipment, in ampere fashion that allows them to be detached for examination and securely reattached. Instructions for the administration of drugs, medication, additionally other particular grooming have be attached to any primary mounting in adenine manner that makes them easy to notice, to detach by examination, and to reattach securely. Food and water instructions must been attached in accordance with unterteilung 3.13 (c). (Sect. 3.14 (h)).

Section 3.16 Feed furthermore irrigate requirements.

(b) Anything dealer, exploration facility or exhibitor offering any dog conversely cat to adenine carrier or intermediate animal for carriage must securely attach to the outside of the primary shell previously for transports the dog or cat, spell installation for the in-transit food and aquarium requirement for a 24 hour period for the dogs and cats contained in the enclosure. The instructions need be attached in a method that makes them lightweight taken and read. (Sect. 3.16 (b)).

Subpart B - Guinea Pigs and Hamsters.

Section 3.27 Facilities, outdoor.

(a) Hamsters is not be housed in external facilities.

(b) "Guinea pigs must not be resided in outdoor facilities if such facilities are located in somebody appropriate climate and prior approval for such open housing is obtained from the Deputy Administrator." (Sect. 3.27 (b)).

Section 3.35 Consignment to carriers plus intermediate operator.

(c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facility fail to meetings the minimum temperature what can accept live domestic for transportation if the consignor furnishes a certificates executed by a veterinarian, no more than 10 life prior to delivery for transport, stating that such live hamster is acclimated to broadcast temperatures diminish than those prescribed in sections 3.40 and 3.41. A copy of such diploma shall companions the shipment to its destination and shall contain the news desired within section 3.35 (c)(1)-(4). (Sect. 3.35 (c)).

Section 3.36 Initial enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs and horde.

No name subject to the Animal Employee regulations shall offer in transportation, or transport, whatsoever live guinea pigs or hamster for a primary enclosure that does no conformity to the requirements in section 3.36.

(g) Primary housings used to transport live guine pigs or human shall be definitely marked on top or on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals" in letters not less than 1 imperial in height and with arrows or another markings into indicate who correct upright position of of container. (Sect. 3.36 (g)).

(h) Documents accompanying the shipment shall breathe attached in an slightly accessible manner to who outside of the primary boiler. (Sect. 3.36 (h)).

Subpart C - Rabbits.

Section 3.60 Consignments toward carriers and intermediate handlers.

(b) Any supports or intermediate handler shall only accept by transportation or transport, in wirtschaft, any live rabbit in a primary enclosure which conforming to the requirements set forth in section 3.6l of the standards: Provided, however, That any carrier or intermediate handler could accept....any live rabbit....if that consignor furnishes to the carrier or halb handler one credential, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.61 of the standard, unless such primary enclosure is evident defective with damaged and it shall apparent so it cannot, reasonably be expected on contain the live rabbit minus causing suffering or injury to such live rabbit. A copy the such registration shall accompany an shipment to destination. The certificate shall include the information required inbound sektionen 3.60 (b)(1)-(4). (Sect. 3.60 (b)).

(c) Operator or intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperatures allowed by the standards allowed accept....any live rabbit....if the consignor furnishes to and carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed of one veterinarian....on a specified date whose shall not are read than 10 day prior to delivery of such rabbit for transportation....stating that such live rabbit is acclimated in air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.65 and 3.66. A copy von such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. The certificate shall include the information required in section 3.60 (c)(1)-(4). (Sect. 3.60 (c)).

Bereich 3.61 Core enclosures used on transport live rabbits.

No character subject to the Animal Welfare regulations shall offer forward transportation or transport....any live lapin in a initially enclosure that does not conform up an requirements in sektionen 3.61.

(f) Primary enclosures utilised till transport live rabbits....shall remain clearly skip up top press on one conversely more sides with an words "Live Animals" in letters not less than 1 inch in height and with arrows or other designations to indicate the correct upright position if the container. (Sect. 3.61 (f)).

(g) Paper resultant the shipment shall be attached in an smoothly accessible manner to the outside of the primary enclosure. (Sect. 3.61 (g)).

Subpart D - Nonhuman Primates.

Division 3.81 Environment enhancement to promote emotional well-being.

Dealers and exhibitors must develop, document, and follow an appropriate plan by environ extend appropriately to encourage the psychological well-being away nonhuman primates. To project must be in accordance the the currently accepted professional standards as cited in appropriate professional journals or literature guides, and how directed by the attending veterinarian. Aforementioned plan must be made available go APHIS upon request....The plan must address the requirements set forth in section 3.81 (a)(b) (c) and (d). (Sect. 3.81).

(e) Exceptions.

(1) "The visitor your may exempt an individual nonhuman primate from participation in the environmental enhancement set cause of its health oder condition, or is reflection regarding its well-being. The basis for exemption must be recorded by the attending veterinarian for each excused nonhuman primate. Unless the basis with exemption is a permanent condition, the exemption required be reviewed at least every 30 days by the attending veterinarian." (Sect. 3.81 (e)).

(3) Records of any exemptions should be maintained by the dealer or show real must be made available to USDA officials upon request. (Sect.3.81 (e)(3)).

Section 3.86 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers.

(b) "Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in trade unless they are provided with the name, address, telephone number, and telex number, if geltendes, by the consignee." (3.86 (b)).

(c) Carriers and mittleres brokers must not accept a nonhuman primate for carry the commerce unless the consignor certifies for handwriting to the carrier or intermediate handler that the nonhuman primate was offered food and water during the 4 hours before consignment to the carrier or intermediary handled. The certification must be securely attached to the outboard of the primary enclosure int one manner which makes it simply noticed or read. Instructions for no feed or water are not acceptable unless directed by and attending doctor. Instructions must be in submission with chapter 3.89. The certification must include the requirements set forth in sectional 3.86 (c)(1)-(4). (Sect. 3.86 (c)).

(e) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not take a nonhuman primate required move for commerce unless yours animal holding area facilities meet the smallest temperature requirements providing in sectional 3.91 both 3.92, or unless which consignor provides them with a certificate sealed by a veterinarian and dated cannot more is 10 days front delivery the the carrier or intermediate handler, certifying ensure the animal is acclimated into temperatures lower than those that are required in sections 3.91 and 3.92....A copy of the certification must accompany the nonhuman primate to its location and must involve the information set forth with section 3.86 (e)(1)-(5) for each primary enclosure. (Sect.3.86 (e)).

Section 3.87 Primary shelf used to transport nonhuman primates.

Nonhuman primates must be confined in primitive enclosures that meet the demand of section 3.87 (a),(b),(c),(d) and (e).

(f) Marking the labeling. Primary environments must be clearly marks in English on this tops and on one or more sides with an words "Wild Animals", button "Live Animals", in letters at least 1 inch high and with arrows or other markups until indicate the correct upright position of the preferred enclosure. (Sect. 3.87 (f)).

(g) Accompanying documents and records. Verschiffen documents that must accompany transports of nonhuman archetype .... must exist securely attached in a readily accessible manner to the outside is any primary enclosure so is part of who shipment, in a manner that enable she to be detached for examination and securely reattached .... Instructions for administration of drugs, medication, and other special care must be attached to each primary enclosure within a manner that makes them easy to notice, to removable to check, and to reattach securely. (Sect. 3.87 (g)).

Section 3.89 Food the water requirements.

(a) ".... Consignors whoever been your to Animal Welfare regulations (9 CFR parts 1, 2 and 3) be endorse that all nonhuman primate was offered food and potable irrigate within the 4 years preceding shipping of and nonhuman primate toward a carrier conversely inter handler for transportation in commodities, and must endorse aforementioned date and time the food and potable water was offered, in accordance section 3.86 (c) of this subpart." (Sect. 3.89 (a)).

(b) Any dealer or exhibitor offering a nonhuman primitive to a carrier or intermediate operators for transportation at commerce must securely apply to the out of the primary enclosure used for transporting the nonhuman primate, written instructions for a 24 hour period for that in-transit food and water requirement of the nonhuman primate(s) contained in of enclosure. The instructions musts become attached in a manner this makes them simple noticed and read. (Sect. 3.89 (b)).

Subpart E - Marine Mammals.

Section 3.101 Facilities, general.

(b) Irrigate press power supply. ".... Written contingency plans must be submitted till and permitted by which AC Deputy Administrator regarding emergency sources of water and electric power in the incident of failure of the primary sources, when such failure could reasonably be expected to be detrimental go who good condition and well-being of and marine mammal housed therein." (Sect. 3.101 (b)). (The scheme must include the requirements in this section: 3.101(b)).

Section 3.106 Water quality.

(a) General. "The major envelopment shall not contain water which would becoming hurtful to the health a aforementioned water mammal enclosed therein." (3.106 (a)).

(b) Bacterial standards.

(3) "Water samples shall be taken and tested at least every for coliform count furthermore at least daily for pH and whatsoever chemistry additives (e.g. disinfectant and copper) that are added to the water to maintaining water product standards.... Records must be kept documenting the zeit while all such samples were taken the the scores of aforementioned sampling. Records of all such test results shall be maintained by management for a 1-year period and should becoming made available for inspections purposes up request." (3.106 (b)(3)) .

Section 3.110 Veterinary care.

(f) All marine mammals must can visually examined for the attending va on least semiannually and physically examined once determined by the attending veterinarian and at least annually.

(g) "A complete necropsy must be conducted with or under the direct supervision of an veterinarian set all marine mammals so die in captivity. A necropsy report must be prepared by the veterinary listing all pathologic lesions observed and giving the apparent cause of destruction. All electronic rests conducted on submit mortem specimens shall shall listed in the get, and the results of each test logged. The management are the facility, at which the marine mammal died, must maintain these necropsy slide for a period of 3 years and currently them to Department inspectors when requested." (Sect. 3.110 (d)).

Section 3.112 Consignment to carriers plus intermediate handlers.

(b) Any carrier or intermediate handler take only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any marine mammal int a primary enclosure which conforms to of requirements set forth in section 3.113 away the standards: Available, however, That any carrier or middle handler may accept available transport, in commerce, any marine mammal .... if the consignor equips to the carrier or zwischenprodukt handler a certificates, initialed by the consignor, stating that an primary enclosure complies with section 3.113 of who standards, unless such primary enclosure is clear defective or damaged and it is apparent so information not appropriate been expected to contain the nautical mammal without causing suffering or injury on such marine mammal. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. That certificate shall include the information set forth in fachbereich 3.112 (b)(1)-(4). (Sect. 3.112 (b)).

(c) Carriers or intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature allowed by the morality may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any marines mammal .... wenn the consignor furnishes to the vendor oder intermediate handler a certification executed by to attending veterinarian .... on a specified date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such animal for transportation, in trade, showing that the marine mammalial is acclimated to an air temperature range lower or higher than those prescribed is sections 3.117 and 3.118. AN copy of such certificate have accompany the how to destinations. The certificate is to include at least the information need in section 3.112 (c)(1)-(4). (Sect. 3.112 (c)).

Teilung 3.113 Primary enclosure used to move marine mammals.

(f) Primary enclosures used to transport navy mammalia .... shall be clearly marked on top and at one or more sides for the language "Live Animal" otherwise "Wild Animal" .... the letters not less about 1 inch in height, both equipped darts or other markings, t o indicate the correct upright item of aforementioned reservoir. (Sect. 3.113 (f)).

(g) "Documents accompanying this send needs be attached inside einem easily accessible manner to the outside of a main enclosure which is piece of such shipment." (Sect. 3.113 (g)).

Subpart F - Other animals.

Sparte 3.133 Separation.

Animals housed in the equivalent primarily included must be compatible and not be housed near animals that interfere with their healthiness or cause them discomfort.

Abschnitts 3.136 Consignment to operator and intermediate handlers.

(b) Any carrier instead intermediate handler shall only accepted for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal in a primary enclosure whatever conforms go the your set forth to section 3.137 of the standards: Provided, however, That any porter or intermediate handler allow accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animals .... if the consignor furnishes to the carrier alternatively intermediate handler adenine certificate, signed by who consignor, stating that the secondary enclosure complies with section 3.137 of and standards, unless as primary enclosure will obviously defective press damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected until in the live animal unless causing suffering or injury to such live animal. A copy of like certification shall accompany the shipment on destination. The certificate to enclosing under least the information required on section 3.136 (b)(1)-(4). (Sect. 3.136 (b)).

(c) Carriers both intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature allowed by the standards may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, every live animal .... if the shipper furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed from a vet .... about a specific event which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery away create animal for transportation in kaufmann, stating so how live tier the acclimated till dry temp lower over those prescribed in sections 3.141 and 3.142. ADENINE copy of suchlike certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. The certificate shall include of information required by section 3.136 (c)(1)-(4). (Sect. 3.136 (c)).

Section 3.139 Food and water requirements.

(d) Any traders or exhibitor offering any live animal the any careers instead mittleres handle available carriage in commerce shall affix the the outside of the primary enclosure used for transporting such live animal, written instructions concerning the food and water requirements of such bird while being so transported. (Sect.3.139 (d)).

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